In recent years, more and more women have been suffering from gynecological diseases such as cervical cancer. Therefore, women generally need to do cervical cancer screening every year. Cervical cancer screening is simply to collect some secretions from the female cervix. Sexual intercourse is prohibited before the examination. Most people will experience bleeding after the examination, but if you want to have sex, you usually need to wait for about a week without bleeding before having sex. Who needs cervical screening? 1. Early marriage and early childbearing, with a history of miscarriage Among the high-risk factors for cervical cancer, women who marry and have children early or have a history of miscarriage are all high-risk groups. Or women who have a history of sexually transmitted diseases or have had multiple sexual partners are more likely to develop cervical cancer. Therefore, women with these high-risk factors must undergo regular cervical screening. 2. Spouses with these characteristics When a female friend finds out that her partner has phimosis or foreskin that is too long, or that her male partner has penile cancer or prostate cancer, or that her partner has had sex with a woman with cervical cancer. In this case, the chances of female friends developing cervical cancer are very high, so they should also pay attention to regular cervical screening. 3. Having sex too early There is also a certain concern about the occurrence of cervical cancer and the time when sexual life begins. If a woman starts sexual life too early, then the possibility of her developing cervical cancer will be very high. The incidence rate for people who have sexual activity before the age of 18 is several times higher than that for those who have sexual activity after the age of 18. What are the cervical screening items for women? 1. Gynecological examination The main purpose is to check whether the woman's cervix is eroded. If so, a TCT can be done for detailed examination. The focus of gynecological examination is to check the size, texture and shape of the cervix, the thickness of the cervical canal, and whether there is contact bleeding in the cervix. Then check the condition of the vulva, uterus, vagina, etc. 2. Cervical TCT Cervical TCT is the first step in checking whether the cervix has lesions. Cervical TCT is different from traditional scraping examination. It has more advanced technology and higher accuracy. At the same time, the examination can also detect precancerous lesions of cancer in advance. 3. HPV test HPV virus is the main cause of cervical cancer, so testing HPV can check whether you have cervical cancer. The current HPV tester can detect all the viruses that cause cervical cancer at once, and the accuracy of detecting cervical cancer is as high as 99%. Moreover, this examination method is simple and non-traumatic. It can detect HPV virus infection in time and then provide timely treatment. |
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