Side effects of female sterilization

Vasectomy can effectively prevent the formation of a fertilized egg, thereby achieving the purpose of contraception. Generally, we think that only men need sterilization, but in fact, women can also undergo sterilization to avoid pregnancy. But surgery still requires surgery, which has more or less impact on the body. So what should women pay attention to when getting sterilized? What side effects may it cause?

1. The causes of pelvic adhesions are as follows:

(1) The surgical operation was rough and the fallopian tubes were clamped arbitrarily, causing extensive damage;

(2) Improper disinfection can easily lead to infection;

(3) Pelvic inflammation existed before surgery;

(4) Pelvic adhesions are also related to the surgical method. The proximal embedding method causes less damage to the mesosalpinx and therefore less adhesions occur after surgery. The wave method and wave modification method damage the mesosalpinx and often cause adhesion after surgery.

(5) Simply pursuing surgical speed and small incision, mistakenly suturing the greater omentum and other tissues;

(6) Related to the timing of ligation.

(1) Strictly grasp the indications and conduct preoperative examinations carefully;

(2) The operation should be performed strictly in accordance with the operating procedures. The operation should be steady, accurate, gentle, and the levels should be clearly distinguished;

(3) It is best to use the proximal embedding method with less damage;

(4) Drugs to prevent adhesion, such as antibiotics and corticosteroids, can be injected into the abdominal cavity before closing the abdomen.

3. Mental factors: Some women have pelvic lesions after sterilization but have no symptoms at other times, while others do not have pelvic lesions but have symptoms at other times. This shows that there are mental factors in the symptoms of complications after sterilization. This may be related to the patient's excessive mental tension during the operation and certain social factors. Therefore, we should do a good job of ideological work before the operation, let the patient understand the operation, and eliminate tension and resistance. In this way, even if certain pelvic lesions occur after the operation, serious symptoms will not occur.

There are two indications for tubal ligation: first, the woman must be married and already have children, and both husband and wife voluntarily request sterilization surgery; second, women who are not suitable for pregnancy, such as those with severe heart disease, heart failure, chronic liver and kidney disease with poor liver and kidney function, and certain hereditary diseases, can also undergo this surgery to achieve the effect of infertility.

Its contraindications are as follows: first, it cannot be performed if there is abdominal skin infection or genital infection; second, the patient is very weak and cannot tolerate the operation, such as postpartum hemorrhage, shock, heart failure, etc.; third, it cannot be performed if the continuous body temperature is above 37.5 degrees twice within 24 hours; fourth, it should not be performed during pregnancy; fifth, the operation should be postponed if there are patients with severe mental illness.