What does cervical biopsy mean?

Cervical biopsy is relatively unfamiliar to many people. In fact, it is also commonly known as cervical scraping. Many women have more or less gynecological diseases in their bodies. Gynecological diseases need to be diagnosed through special gynecological examinations. Cervical biopsy is an indispensable item in gynecological examinations. There are many things to pay attention to before doing a cervical biopsy. What exactly does a cervical biopsy mean?

1. Biopsy

A cervical smear test is a cervical biopsy, which is an essential item for women undergoing gynecological examinations. A cervical smear is a procedure in which a small sample of cells is taken from the cervix of the uterus, placed on a glass slide, and then studied under a microscope to see if there are any abnormalities. It is best for sexually active women to have a cervical smear done once a year if possible.

2. Function

The cervical smear test reduces the mortality rate of cervical cancer by at least 70%. Any woman who has had sexual activity for more than three years or has had sexual activity for more than 21 years should start regular cervical cancer screening. Women who marry and have children early, have a history of miscarriage, a history of sexually transmitted diseases, or have multiple sexual partners are all at high risk of cervical cancer.

3. Methods

After fully exposing the external os of the cervix, rotate the scraper 360 degrees at the external os of the cervix and gently scrape the mucosa and secretions there. The secretions were then evenly spread on numbered slides, immediately fixed in 95% ethanol for 15 minutes, and removed and stained with the Papanicolaou staining method.

4. Others

Please seek examination from an experienced obstetrician and gynecologist, because in addition to the location and collection techniques of cervical smear sampling, observation with the naked eye and accompanying internal examination by the obstetrician and gynecologist is also a necessary task. Clinical experience combined with the accuracy of smear testing can improve the accuracy of smear testing. Do not douche the vagina within 24 to 48 hours before the examination. Many women douche the vagina and the area before seeing a gynecologist as a courtesy, but this will ruin the situation and affect the results of the smear.