What items are included in a gynecological examination?

In fact, no matter what age female friends are, they should have regular gynecological examinations. This is the best way to understand their own health. Gynecological examinations include B-ultrasound examinations, cervical smear examinations, and colposcopy examinations.

1. B-ultrasound examination: B-ultrasound examination is mainly used to diagnose uterine tumors, uterine malformations, solid ovarian tumors, ovarian cystic tumors, pelvic inflammatory masses or abscesses, early pregnancy, miscarriage and stillbirth, ectopic pregnancy, hydatidiform mole and other diseases, so as to prevent them before they occur.

2. Cervical smear test: Cervical smear test is a doctor taking a small amount of cell sample from the cervix, which can be used for precancerous examination of cervical exfoliated cell hormone levels and scraped cells under a microscope. It is currently the simplest, fastest and most effective diagnostic method for widespread screening of cervical cancer.

3. Colposcopy: This examination is usually performed when the patient's vaginal examination results are abnormal. Use a 10-40x binocular magnifying glass to directly observe the cervix for signs of cancer. If suspicious areas are found, they can be accurately located for the next step of biopsy.

4. Examination of the uterus and its appendages: Understand the location of the uterine fundus, whether it is active, and its texture. The normal uterus is inverted pear-shaped, most of which are in an anteverted and anteflexed position, with a medium hardness and good mobility. If the uterus is enlarged, too hard, or has a rough surface, it is abnormal and requires further examination.

5. Breast examination: Breast examination now mainly refers to infrared breast examination, which uses near-infrared camera methods to detect many lesions that are invisible to the naked eye. It is convenient, efficient and painless. Once breast abnormalities are discovered, timely treatment can effectively prevent and treat breast diseases and prevent disease progression and cancer.