Pre-pregnancy check-up must-do items

A pre-pregnancy physical examination is a comprehensive assessment of the body's physical condition before pregnancy, including the following blood tests: routine blood test, routine urine test, stool test, liver function test, kidney function, thyroid hormone, sex hormone six tests, five fetal malformation tests, electrocardiogram, B-ultrasound, AIDS screening, syphilis screening, routine leucorrhea examination, and chlamydia and mycoplasma tests when necessary. Gynecological examination to understand the growth and development of the private parts, vagina, and cervix, and to eliminate the possibility of reproductive system malformations.

1. Things that women must check before getting pregnant:

(1) Height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate measurement, thyroid palpation, heart and lung auscultation, liver and spleen palpation, limb spine examination, internal medicine, surgery, orthopedics examination, ear, nose, throat, oral, and ophthalmology examination;

(2) Laboratory tests: liver function test, five hepatitis B serological tests, kidney function, blood sugar, blood sugar level, blood routine test, thyroxine test, blood type, four eugenics tests, thalassemia screening, syphilis spirochete screening, HIV antibody, estrogen level measurement, urine sediment analysis;

(3) Electrocardiogram and imaging diagnostic examinations: electrocardiogram, high-frequency breast ultrasound, and B-ultrasound;

(4) Gynecological examination: routine gynecological examination, routine leucorrhea examination for chlamydia BV, cervical fluid-based cells, mycoplasma positive, chlamydia;

(5) Special examinations: Sex chromosomes, people with diabetes, high blood pressure, and excessive obesity should also undergo relevant special examinations to ensure that the mother and fetus can successfully go through the entire pregnancy and delivery period;

2. Things that men must check before getting pregnant:

(1) Height, weight, blood pressure, internal medicine, surgery, otolaryngology, dentistry, and ophthalmology;

(2) Laboratory tests: liver function test, five hepatitis B serological tests, kidney function, blood sugar, blood sugar level, routine blood test, blood type, four eugenics tests, thalassemia screening, syphilis spirochete screening, HIV antigen, estrogen level, urine sediment analysis, semen routine examination, sperm morphology analysis;

(3) Electrocardiogram and imaging diagnostic examinations: electrocardiogram, B-ultrasound;

(4) Unique test: sex chromosomes;

(5) If there are problems with active testicular development, such as mumps, cryptorchidism, testicular trauma and surgery, testicular pain and swelling, hydrocele, indirect hernia, or urethral pus discharge, please provide this information to your doctor and consult carefully.

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Frequently asked questions about pre-pregnancy check-ups:

1. Do not drink alcohol or overeat the day before a routine physical examination;

2. Eat a light diet 3-5 days before the examination and avoid eating foods containing strong substances. Do not eat after 12 o'clock at night the day before the test;