What is the whole process of laparoscopy? First, a cleansing enema is performed in the morning of the same day, the navel is cleaned before the operation, the vagina is cleaned, and the uterine body and vagina are operated and the uterine erection rod is placed. A urinary catheter was installed to drain the bladder. Then the operation was carried out, and a laparoscopic operation was performed to observe the results of various parts of the abdomen on the screen to check whether there were any abnormalities. What should I pay attention to during laparoscopy? What preparations need to be made before the inspection? The key requirements and preparations are as follows: Inspection regulations: 1. Patients with ascites should first drain about 3000ml of ascites and then check again; 2. When performing artificial pneumoperitoneum, avoid inserting the needle into blood vessels and the greater omentum; 3. When checking the upper abdominal organs, the head should be high and the feet should be low; when checking the abdominal organs, do the opposite. If necessary, the patient's position can be slightly rotated anytime and anywhere. Such as turning from a lying position to a right side elevated position. Preparation before inspection: 1. The following complications may occur and should be avoided: Artificial pneumoperitoneum can cause subcutaneous emphysema, abdominal emphysema, omental emphysema, mediastinal emphysema, pneumothorax, air embolism, etc. When blood is inserted into the laparoscopic puncture cannula, bleeding and internal organ damage may occur, so do not use violence during the operation; Supplementation with living tissue may cause bleeding, which should be detected early and handled properly. 2. Not suitable for the following groups: Patients with heart disease and hypertension need to seek medical advice. |
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