What is the disease of female genital itching and bleeding

The health of women's genitals is directly related to the health of the whole body and may also affect future fertility. Especially some young girls, who may not be aware enough of taking care of their bodies, always do things that harm the health of their genitals. If you do not pay attention to personal hygiene and do not change your underwear for a long time, your genitals may provide a breeding ground for bacteria. So, what exactly is the cause of female genital itching and erosion?

Vulvar itching and bleeding may be related to cervical erosion.

Cervical erosion is a common manifestation of chronic cervicitis. Due to the long-term unhealed chronic inflammation, the original squamous epithelium on the surface of the cervix falls off and is covered by the proliferation of columnar epithelium in the cervical canal, which appears red and granular. Due to different degrees of inflammatory stimulation, the columnar epithelium of the cervical mucosa grows slowly, the epithelium is flat and the surface is smooth, which is simple erosion; the columnar epithelium grows quickly and forms glandular hyperplasia, which is adenoid erosion. If the glands are dilated, it may be a follicular erosion, accompanied by stromal hyperplasia, forming small protrusions, which are unevenly covered with columnar epithelium, forming papillary erosions. Cervical erosion is the most common local feature in the course of chronic metritis. Due to the infiltration of inflammatory secretions, the squamous epithelium of the cervix falls off and is replaced by the columnar epithelium of the cervical canal, which manifests as cervical erosion. Clinically, cervical erosion is divided into grades I, II and III according to the size of the cervical erosion area. The main symptoms are: increased leucorrhea, itchy and painful vulva, pain in the lower abdomen and lumbosacral region, frequent urination or difficulty urinating, and infertility.

There are generally three types of cervical erosion: mild, moderate and severe. If a woman is of childbearing age and has mild cervical erosion but no symptoms, no treatment is required. There are some physiological factors that cause erosion. If it is moderate to severe erosion, it must be diagnosed in a regular hospital. Except for cervical cancer, some physical treatments can be done. Microwave, laser, freezing, and radiofrequency ablation are more commonly used now, and these treatments are more effective. Generally, one treatment may be enough, or two treatments at most.

Drug treatment is suitable for patients with small erosion surface, shallow inflammatory infiltration or limited conditions. Use 25% silver nitrate, chromic acid and other local corrosion agents. The vagina should be irrigated before medication, then wiped dry with dry cotton balls, and cotton balls should be used to protect the normal vaginal mucosa. The drug can also be applied topically with Aibao (preferably by a doctor) or self-administered with vaginal suppositories. Drug treatment is mainly suitable for non-pregnant patients with mild to moderate cervical erosion, but drug treatment generally takes a long time and costs more.

Many Chinese herbal powders also have certain therapeutic effects, but they are prohibited from use during menstruation and pregnancy.

Do not have sexual intercourse or take a bath after taking the medicine

No medication can be used for a long time: especially the vaginal environment, long-term medication can easily lead to candidal vaginitis, which is an imbalance of flora. Therefore, it is not advisable to take medication for a long time if you have severe cervical erosion. Moreover, if the cervical erosion is severe, long-term medication will not get better. Therefore, it would be better to do physical therapy after eliminating the immediate inflammation.

It is recommended that women should eat more light fruits and vegetables, and take time to rest no matter how busy they are at work. If they really can't, they can take a few days off, go out and have some fun and rest. Whether during menstruation or other important periods, you must maintain good personal hygiene and keep your vulva clean and dry at all times. Underwear must be changed every day.