What are the surgical treatments for ovarian tumors?

For patients with ovarian tumors, it is very necessary to understand the surgical treatment methods of ovarian tumors. So what are the surgical treatment methods of ovarian tumors? Next, this article will introduce you to the surgical treatment methods of ovarian tumors for your reference only. If you want to know more about the surgical treatment methods of ovarian tumors, please continue reading! Please see the detailed introduction below.

Ovarian tumors are tumors that occur on the ovaries. It is one of the common tumors of the female genitalia. Ovarian malignancy has the highest mortality rate among gynecological malignancies. Although great progress has been made in both basic research and clinical diagnosis and treatment of ovarian malignant tumors in recent years, unfortunately, the 5-year survival rate has not improved significantly.

What are the surgical treatments for ovarian tumors? There are several surgical treatments for ovarian tumors:

1. Laparotomy to fully determine the stage.

2. Restaging surgery refers to the first surgery without accurate staging. A comprehensive exploration and accurate staging were performed without the use of medication.

3. Tumor cell reduction surgery makes every effort to remove the primary lesion and all metastases, so that the diameter of the residual cancer lesion is less than 2cm. The thoroughness of the initial surgery directly affects the effectiveness of chemotherapy and survival.

4. "Intermediate" or interval cytoreductive surgery. Some advanced ovarian cancers are estimated to be difficult to completely remove, so several courses of chemotherapy (less than 6 courses, not a full course) are used first, and then cytoreductive surgery is performed. It may make cytoreductive surgery easier, but it is not conducive to postoperative chemotherapy, so tumor cell debulking surgery should be performed first. For patients with large, fixed tumors and large amounts of ascites, 1 to 2 courses of chemotherapy are performed first, called pre-chemotherapy, to reduce ascites, shrink and loosen the tumor, and improve the quality of surgery.

5. Secondary cytoreductive surgery refers to surgery for residual tumors or recurrent tumors, but if there are no effective second-line chemotherapy drugs, the value of this surgery is limited.

6. Secondary exploratory surgery refers to a second laparotomy for patients who have undergone at least 6 courses of chemotherapy within 1 year after ideal tumor cell reduction surgery and have no evidence of tumor recurrence after clinical examination and auxiliary or laboratory tests (including tumor markers such as CA125).

The above is an introduction to the surgical treatment methods for ovarian tumors. I believe that after reading the above introduction, you already know the surgical treatment methods for ovarian tumors. In fact, the surgical treatments for ovarian tumors introduced above are all conventional treatments and the effects are good. Therefore, for patients with ovarian tumors, it is helpful to learn more about this knowledge!