What are the causes and dangers of polycystic ovary?

Women's ovaries are important organs for nurturing new life. If the ovaries are abnormal, it will affect conception and pregnancy. For example, polycystic ovary will affect women's menstruation and even pregnancy. If it is not treated for a long time, it will also affect women's appearance, making them look very haggard, and even cause many complications. So, what is the cause of polycystic ovary? Can it be prevented and treated through the cause? Let us learn more about polycystic ovary below.

What is Polycystic Ovarian

People who have heard of polycystic ovary probably already understand the harm it brings to women. Polycystic ovary not only affects women's health and appearance, but also affects women's pregnancy. In short, the harm is very great, and everyone must treat it in time. However, there are still many people who do not understand polycystic ovary and do not know the causes of polycystic ovary, so there is no way to treat it. Let us learn more about polycystic ovary below.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder syndrome characterized by the coexistence of reproductive dysfunction and abnormal glucose metabolism. Its important characteristics are persistent anovulation, immature ovarian follicles, excess androgen and insulin resistance, and it is the most common cause of menstrual disorders in women of childbearing age. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a disease characterized by menstrual disorders, amenorrhea, anovulation, hirsutism, obesity, infertility and bilateral enlarged ovaries with cystic changes. Patients may have the above typical symptoms, or only some of them, but infertility due to ovulation disorders is the main clinical manifestation of polycystic ovary syndrome. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. It is currently believed that the ovaries produce too much androgen, and the excessive production of androgen is the result of the synergistic dysfunction of multiple endocrine systems in the body.

What are the causes of polycystic ovary?

1. Genetic factors: Some patients with polycystic ovary are caused by genetic reasons. After years of work experience, experts have found that polycystic ovary disease often has a family history. However, there is no definite indication, just that it is more common. If your mother or sister has polycystic ovary, then the chance of you having polycystic ovary is very high.

2. Abnormal regulatory function of the hypothalamus, pituitary and ovarian axis: This is one of the causes of polycystic ovary. Because of excessive mental stress and certain diseases, the endocrine function of the hypothalamus and pituitary is affected, the pituitary gland is more sensitive to Gn-RH, secreting excessive gonadotropin LH, and the dysfunction of cytochrome, which serves as an androgen-forming enzyme in the ovary, leads to excessive androgen production by ovarian interstitial and theca cells, ultimately causing ovarian ovulation disorders.

3. Abnormal adrenal function: About half of polycystic ovary patients suffer from abnormal adrenal function. It is related to increased activity of key enzymes that synthesize prostate hormones in the adrenal glands, increased sensitivity of adrenal cells to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and hyperfunction. Hyperfunction of the adrenal cortex and excessive secretion of androgens can cause anovulation and symptoms similar to polycystic ovary.

4. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia: Some patients with polycystic ovary, especially obese women, often show hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance, suggesting that it is caused by insulin resistance. There are many causes of insulin resistance, most of which are caused by disorders in the information conduction system after the insulin receptor.

What are the dangers of polycystic ovary

The main risks of polycystic ovary syndrome are:

1. Leading to menstrual abnormalities: mainly including oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea (ampenorrhea accounts for 1/3, oligomenorrhea accounts for 90%). Some patients also have continuous menstruation, which leads to various diseases such as anemia.

2. Secondary infertility: Infertility caused by polycystic ovary syndrome is mostly anovulatory infertility, the most obvious manifestation of which is amenorrhea. The reason is that the ovarian cyst wall is too thick, which prevents the egg from being discharged and combining with the sperm. This is the main cause of female infertility.

3. Impact on appearance: Patients often suffer from facial acne (pimples), which will leave permanent scars and pockmarks on the face after pus comes out. If it is not treated early, the appearance cannot be restored even after recovery.

4. Concurrent malignant tumors: Long-term and continuous stimulation of the endometrium by estrogen can easily lead to excessive endometrial hyperplasia, polyps, and menstrual bleeding. Delayed menopause can easily lead to endometrial cancer.

5. Other hazards: Studies have found that 30 years later, the incidence of hypertension in such patients is 8 times higher than that of normal women, the incidence of diabetes is 6 times higher, the incidence of endometrial cancer and breast cancer is 2 times higher, and the incidence of heart disease and myocardial infarction is also significantly increased.

The above has introduced in detail the harm that polycystic ovary brings to women and the causes of polycystic ovary. I hope that everyone can maintain women's health in life, especially the protection of women's fertility. The best way is to do a good job of prevention. According to the cause of polycystic ovary, targeted prevention should be carried out. Of course, the treatment should also be targeted.