What are the symptoms of hyperglycemia during pregnancy

Pregnant women basically know that during pregnancy, their bodies are different from usual, and high blood sugar is a basic characteristic, which is considered a relatively common manifestation. However, some women who are pregnant with their first child may not be very familiar with the situation, and they will be at a loss when they have high blood sugar. They rush to consult a doctor or search for information on the Internet. So, what are the symptoms of high blood sugar during pregnancy? Let’s find out together.

What are the symptoms of high blood sugar during pregnancy

1. Polyuria: This refers not only to an increase in the frequency of urination, but also a continuous increase in urination, which may occur more than 20 times in 24 hours, with urination reaching 2-3 liters or even as much as 10 liters. The urine is foamy and the urine stains are white and sticky. Frequent urination is caused by increased blood sugar, which exceeds the renal glucose threshold (8.9-1b250mol/l). The amount of sugar excreted in the urine increases, thus increasing the frequency and amount of urination.

2. Polydipsia: Polyuria reduces the body's water content, causing the dry mouth nerve center in the brain to become excited and cause the person to want to drink. It should be emphasized that the diagnostic criteria for diabetes are significantly lower than the renal glucose threshold, so diabetes may be diagnosed before polyuria occurs. On the other hand, the elderly have renal artery sclerosis, which increases the renal glucose threshold, so the blood sugar level is very high, but the urine is low in sugar and there is no frequent urination. Secondly, the sensitivity of the elderly's nerve center is weakened. Although the body loses a lot of water, the nerve center has no feeling of dry mouth and has no appetite. This is the reason why diabetic non-ketotic hyperosmolar coma is common among the elderly and has a high mortality rate.

3. Overeating: Because blood sugar cannot enter the body cells and cannot be used by the body cells, it stimulates the hunger center in the brain to become excited and cause overeating, and there is no sense of fullness after eating, resulting in a significant increase in meal frequency and meal volume. It should be noted that in the early stages of type 2 diabetes, due to the association with hyperglargine insulinuria, blood sugar levels are accelerated, resulting in a significant feeling of hunger before meals and even hypoglycemia, which is often the forerunner of type 2 diabetes.

What should I do if my blood sugar is high during pregnancy?

1. After the first blood sugar level is detected to be above the standard, you should control your diet under the doctor's advice. Many pregnant women gain weight too quickly in the middle and late stages of pregnancy, which can easily lead to obesity during pregnancy. Obesity during pregnancy will of course cause blood sugar levels to exceed the standard. Please ask your doctor to help arrange an effective pregnancy diet and strictly follow the pregnancy diet. 2. Adopt the principle of eating small and frequent meals. The principles of dietary therapy are: pregnant women do not lose weight; adjust the proportion of food structure according to body shape; eat small and frequent meals, preferably 3 large meals and 3 small meals; the daily fruit intake should not exceed 200 grams, and should be taken between 2 meals. High-sugar fruits include apples, strawberries, bananas, cherries, etc. In short, do not touch any sweet fruits, and consider whether to continue taking them after the blood sugar level stabilizes; eat 400-500 grams of fruits and vegetables every day, of which no less than 50% should be colored vegetables and fruits.

Based on the above content, we can understand that high blood sugar during pregnancy is very normal, but we must pay attention to the degree. Too high blood sugar levels are harmful to pregnant women. Only by understanding the causes of high blood sugar can we better avoid high blood sugar and get better and more timely treatment. Therefore, pregnant women can read more books when they have nothing to do during pregnancy. Learn more about what's happening during pregnancy.