What items are included in the blood test?

Prenatal check-ups are to ensure the health of pregnant mothers and fetuses as soon as possible, so they must be taken seriously. So, what items are included in the blood test for prenatal check-up? There are many new blood tests for prenatal check-up, so you should be on an empty stomach before the check-up. For example, in addition to the relatively basic tests such as five liver function tests and blood routine tests, new blood tests such as blood type and blood sugar level are also required. So, what are the items in the whole set of blood tests? Let's have a simple understanding of this issue. I hope the following points will be helpful to everyone!

Routine blood tests include the following:

Routine blood tests include white blood cell count, blood cells, and platelets to check for anemia, high white blood cell count and neutrophil value, and whether there is any inflammation or infection in the body. Blood tests for fasting blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin concentration can screen for diabetes. Blood tests for cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, apolipoprotein A, and apolipoprotein B can be used to determine whether there is hyperlipidemia and the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

In addition, blood tests for alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, total protein, human albumin, and blood protein can be used to check for any abnormal liver function, especially for people who drink alcohol. People with viral hepatitis must also have their liver function checked. Do a blood test for homocysteine ​​to see the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It is also necessary to check urea nitrogen, creatinine, blood uric acid, β2-microglobulin and other items to see if there is hyperuricemia and whether the kidney function is reduced.

What are the items in the complete set of blood tests for prenatal check-up?

Prenatal examination items mainly include the following: establishing pregnancy health care guidelines, determining the number of weeks of pregnancy, calculating the expected date of delivery, assessing high-risk factors during pregnancy, blood pressure, body mass index, fetal heart rate, routine blood tests, routine urine tests, blood types (ABO and Rh), fasting blood sugar, liver function tests and kidney function tests, hepatitis B virus surface antigen, syphilis spirochete, HIV screening, and electrocardiogram.

If you have not done premarital check-ups or prenatal check-ups before, you should also increase screening for thalassemia. If you have animals at home, you should increase parasite screening. Experts remind: The first prenatal check-up has the most examination items, which is also to comprehensively check the health of the pregnant mother.

I would like to remind everyone that if the prenatal check-up includes checking blood sugar, blood sugar, routine blood tests, etc., you need to be on an empty stomach. Therefore, you should go for the check-up on an empty stomach, especially when you do a full routine physical examination when you are about six months pregnant and there are blood tests. You should go to the registered hospital for record keeping and use it as a reference for future pregnancies.