Where is polycystic ovary acne likely to grow

The symptoms of polycystic ovary acne mainly occur in the ovaries. They are caused by abnormalities in the ovaries, which lead to symptoms such as irregular menstruation and amenorrhea. The main reason is that women take too much male hormones. Polycystic ovary syndrome will cause symptoms such as infrequent menstruation and uterine bleeding, as well as excessive hair growth and a masculine Adam's apple, so women need to pay attention if they have these symptoms.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, also known as polycystic ovary disease. As the name suggests, there is a problem with the ovaries, and the normal follicles turn into small cysts. Medically, this is called polycystic change. Most of the menstrual disorders caused by polycystic ovary syndrome are oligomenorrhea, prolonged menstrual cycle, or even amenorrhea. It usually does not manifest as dysmenorrhea. As for acne and body hair, they are all caused by excessive androgen. Taking too much androgen can lead to masculinization tendencies, and in severe cases, even a Adam's apple.

Symptoms and signs

1. Abnormal menstruation: oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, and in a few cases, functional uterine bleeding. It often occurs during adolescence, as a continuation of irregular menstruation after menarche, sometimes accompanied by dysmenorrhea.

2. Hirsutism is common, with an incidence rate of up to 69%. Due to the increase in androgen levels, the vellus hair on the upper lip, lower jaw, chest, back, middle of the lower abdomen, both sides of the upper thighs and around the anus may become thicker and more numerous, but the degree of hirsutism is not proportional to the androgen level (affected by multiple factors such as the number of receptors, estrogen, SHBG and the sensitivity of hair follicles to androgens). It may also be accompanied by acne, excessive facial sebum secretion, deep and rough voice, enlarged clitoris, Adam's apple and other signs of masculinization.

3. Infertility Due to long-term anovulation, patients often suffer from infertility, and sometimes there may be occasional ovulation or miscarriage, with an incidence rate of up to 74%.

4. Obesity accounts for more than 20% of the body weight, and those with a body mass index ≥25 account for 30% to 60%. Obesity is mostly concentrated in the upper body, with a waist/hip ratio > 0.85. It usually starts during adolescence and gradually worsens with age.

5. Ovarian enlargement: In a few patients, enlarged and firm ovaries can be felt through general gynecological examination, but most of them require auxiliary examinations to confirm the diagnosis.

6. Estrogen effect All patients showed good estrogen effect. During examination, a large amount of cervical mucus may be seen. Continuous and large amounts of estrogen can cause rapid endometrial hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia, and even cancer.