Is diabetes screening necessary?

After pregnancy, women need to undergo regular checkups and monitoring to prevent some adverse effects during fetal development. Among them, Down syndrome screening is one of the most important things. It is an effective measure to prevent the fetus from developing Down syndrome, which is of great significance to pregnant women and fetal development. Modern obstetrics generally have special Down syndrome screening equipment. Let’s take a look at whether diabetes screening is necessary?

Is it necessary to do sugar screening?

Pregnant women at 24-28 weeks of gestation should be screened. Pregnant women with high risk factors for diabetes should be screened for diabetes before 24 weeks of gestation, especially those with polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, and repeated positive fasting urine glucose tests during pregnancy. Diabetes screening should be performed during the first prenatal check-up. The diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes: fasting blood sugar 5.3; 10 1 hour after taking sugar; 8.6 2 hours after taking sugar; 7.8 3 hours after taking sugar. The diagnosis can be confirmed if the blood sugar is higher than the above standards at more than 2 time points. Pregnant women diagnosed with diabetes should receive active treatment to control their blood sugar within the normal range, which can reduce the incidence of maternal and fetal complications and improve pregnancy outcomes.

Is gestational diabetes screening necessary? The answer is yes. Gestational diabetes can cause many harms to pregnant women and fetuses. Therefore, for the health of the pregnant woman herself and the fetus, a diabetes screening should be done between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. If gestational diabetes is found, medical treatment should be sought in time to avoid serious consequences.

Is sugar screening necessary: ​​What impact does gestational diabetes have on pregnant women and fetuses?

Glucose screening is the abbreviation of gestational diabetes screening. If the glucose screening is high-risk, doctors will generally recommend continuing to do glucose tolerance tests to confirm whether there is pregnancy complicated with diabetes.

Diabetes during pregnancy can cause many harms to pregnant women and their fetuses, such as: pregnant women are prone to complications such as gestational hypertension, polyhydramnios, premature rupture of membranes, infection, and premature birth. If not diagnosed and treated in time, ketoacidosis may occur in severe cases, and the mother may suffer from diabetes for a long time after delivery. Early pregnancy embryos are in a high blood sugar environment, which makes them prone to spontaneous abortion and fetal malformations. Fetal hypoxia is more likely to occur in the late pregnancy, and in severe cases, intrauterine fetal death may occur. High blood sugar can easily cause the fetus to grow into a macrosomic baby, and increase the chances of difficult labor and cesarean section during delivery. The fetuses of patients with gestational diabetes have slow lung maturation and are more likely to develop neonatal respiratory distress syndrome after birth, and in severe cases, die from suffocation. After birth, the fetus is out of the mother's high blood sugar environment and is prone to complications such as hypoglycemia.