What are the common diseases in obstetrics and gynecology?

The female reproductive system is relatively special, so it is more prone to various gynecological diseases. Gynecological diseases are also a particularly common type of disease in today's clinical medicine. Gynecological diseases have a great impact on the health of women, because they not only affect the health of the reproductive system, but also affect the overall health of the patient. So, what are the common diseases in obstetrics and gynecology?

1. Gynecological inflammation

Gynecological inflammation refers to various inflammations of the female reproductive organs, including vulvitis, vaginitis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, etc. Gynecological inflammation is often manifested by frequent urination, painful urination, and urgent urination; itching, redness, swelling, and papules in the vulva; bloody leucorrhea, increased vaginal secretions, accompanied by a fishy odor, and local erosion; low back pain, dull pain in the lower abdomen, and a feeling of heaviness, etc. When female friends take medication, they must do so under the advice and guidance of a doctor.

2. Irregular menstruation

To regulate menstruation, in addition to drug treatment, it is also necessary to adopt a healthy lifestyle, eat less frozen food, adequate nutrition, avoid excessive dieting, and at the same time learn to regulate and release stress, ensure adequate rest time, etc. If you have long-term menstrual irregularities, you should pay attention to dietary adjustments, such as drinking more black fungus and red date tea, strong tea and brown sugar drink, hawthorn and brown sugar drink, etc. If the symptoms still do not improve, it is recommended to go to the hospital for examination in time to identify the cause so that you can follow the doctor's advice and receive targeted treatment as soon as possible.

3. Infertility

The causes of female infertility include: fallopian tube infertility, ovarian infertility, endometriosis, endocrine infertility, immune infertility, habitual abortion, uterine infertility, pelvic infertility, cervical infertility, etc. Infertile women have lower levels of antioxidants in their bodies, so moderate supplementation of vitamin C and vitamin E can improve women's infertility. Avoid excessive work pressure, irregular lifestyle, and lack of sleep to reduce menstrual disorders caused by abnormal ovarian ovulation.

4. Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Candidal (fungal) vaginitis: Candidal vaginitis is a very common female vaginal inflammation; Gonorrhea: Some women may be asymptomatic or have mild symptoms after being infected with gonorrhea, which often leads to delayed treatment; Genital warts: Manifested as velvety, caviar-like or villous protrusions on the inner side of the labia minora, which are relatively uniform in size, pink or slightly transparent; Syphilis: Mostly manifested as a nodule with a diameter of about 1 cm on the inner side of the labia majora or labia minora, with mild ulceration on the surface.