Can I get pregnant if I have kidney stones?

Kidney stones are a kidney disease that is neither big nor small, because kidney stones do not have a big impact on a person's kidney function, but severe kidney stones may cause conditions such as hydronephrosis. In general, doctors who treat kidney stones will not take any special treatment methods, but will only ask patients to pay attention to their diet and lifestyle habits. If a woman has kidney stones, can she get pregnant?

1. Do kidney stones affect conception?

Kidney stones may reduce your chances of conceiving. Larger kidney stones may cause ureteral obstruction and lead to hydronephrosis, which may increase the burden on the kidneys and affect kidney function. In severe cases, it may reduce the probability of conception. Taking medication to treat kidney stones in men may also affect the quality of sperm and reduce the probability of conception; even if conception is successful, it may also affect the health of the fetus.

2. Do kidney stones affect pregnancy?

Kidney stones may affect pregnancy. Kidney stones smaller than 0.6 cm can be expelled by taking medication and drinking plenty of water, but drinking plenty of water may aggravate the symptoms of frequent urination during pregnancy; taking medication may also affect the healthy development of the fetus in the body.

3. What to do if you have kidney stones during pregnancy

Kidney stones sometimes do not cause obvious pain and are difficult to detect. What should you do if you discover you have kidney stones during pregnancy? It is recommended to go to the hospital for relevant examinations. If the stones are small, they can be excreted by drinking water. If the stones are large, they may affect pregnancy. It is best to follow the doctor's advice or receive relevant treatment.

4. Is it true that you cannot get pregnant if you have kidney stones?

Some patients with kidney stones can still become pregnant. When the early stones are small and can be discharged on their own, and when the relevant indicators of a woman's pregnancy test are normal, pregnancy can be considered.

5. Are kidney stones hereditary?

Kidney stones are not hereditary. Kidney stones are a physical disease and will not affect related genetic factors, so they will not be passed on to the next generation. However, kidney stones will aggravate the discomfort of pregnant women during pregnancy, so it is best to get pregnant after treating kidney stones.

6. Precautions for kidney stones during pregnancy

Do not take any medications during the first three months of pregnancy, eat a healthy diet, and maintain a regular schedule; if pregnant women want to drink water and exercise to expel stones, they should pay attention to proper exercise.

7. How to prevent kidney stones

1. Drink more water: >2000ml per day, maintain urine volume at 2000-3000ml, especially at night, in summer or when sweating a lot. Tap water or mineral water are both acceptable, and magnetized water is preferred. Drinking enough water is not only beneficial to metabolism, but also helps in the excretion of stones.

2. Calcium intake: 600mg ~ 800mg per day. Calcium combines with intestinal oxalic acid to form calcium oxalate, which is excreted with feces, reducing intestinal oxalic acid absorption and urinary excretion of oxalic acid, thereby reducing the chance of kidney calcium oxalate stones forming. Milk, beans, nuts, anchovies, dried shrimp and dark green vegetables are all foods rich in calcium.

3. Limit oxalic acid: Oxalic acid is the second main component of kidney stones besides calcium. Calcium in the intestinal cavity of normal people is an important substance that inhibits the absorption of oxalic acid. Small intestinal disease or surgery, chronic pancreatic and biliary disease can lead to increased intestinal absorption of oxalate. Rarely, excessive intake of oxalate foods (such as spinach, celery, beets, asparagus, tomatoes, potatoes, nuts, cocoa, chocolate, tea) as well as vitamin B deficiency and vitamin C excess. High concentrations of oxaluria caused by any reason can cause tubular-interstitial damage and induce kidney stones.

4. Take citric acid: On the one hand, citric acid can significantly increase the solubility of calcium oxalate. On the other hand, after combining with calcium, it reduces the urinary calcium saturation and inhibits the crystallization of calcium salts. Fruits and vegetables are the main food sources of citric acid. Acidification of the body, such as renal tubular poisoning, urinary tract infection, chronic diarrhea, gastrectomy, thiazide diuretics and excessive intake of animal protein are common causes of hypocitraturia.

5. Limit purine: 20% of patients with calcium oxalate stones have hyperuricemia, which is a type of kidney stones, and 40% of patients with hyperuricemia have both hypercalciuria and hypocitraturia. Therefore, purine diet should be limited in patients with hyperuricemia and hyperuricemia.

6. Limit sodium: Excessive sodium intake will also increase calcium excretion. Persistent hypercalciuria is the most common independent risk factor for kidney stones. The stones caused are mostly calcium oxalate stones. Therefore, eating less sodium and lowering urinary calcium can effectively prevent the occurrence and recurrence of kidney stones. On the contrary, magnesium can reduce the absorption of oxalic acid in the intestines and the formation of calcium crystals. Green vegetables, beans, grains, nuts and seafood are high in magnesium.

7. Limit sugar: Carbohydrates and sugary foods promote urinary calcium excretion, causing or aggravating hypercalciuria.

8. Fat restriction: Excessive fatty acids and bile salts can damage the intestinal mucosa and lead to increased intestinal absorption of oxalic acid.

9. Limit animal protein: The methionine contained in various animal meats and eggs inhibits renal tubular calcium absorption and increases urinary calcium.

10. Balanced nutrition for three meals: A lifestyle centered on dinner is conducive to the formation of stones. Eat well in the morning, eat enough at noon, eat less at dinner, and drink water before going to bed. These are the dietary principles that must be followed.