What happens when you inject estrogen?

The follicles of healthy women will automatically secrete estrogen, which is a physiological function that all women have. However, many women have too little estrogen secretion, which can cause them to suffer from some gynecological diseases and affect their physical health. Therefore, some women inject estrogen to keep the hormone levels in their bodies balanced. So, what happens when you inject estrogen?

1. Can women inject estrogen?

A healthy adult woman has the ability to secrete estrogen and maintain a delicate balance. Except in certain medical conditions, external estrogen is generally not needed. You should consult your doctor whether you can inject estrogen.

2. Causes of low estrogen

Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction: mainly seen in anterior pituitary diseases, such as Sheehan's syndrome. High concentrations of prolactin (PRL) directly inhibit the synthesis and secretion of estrogen by the ovaries.

Premature ovarian failure: After a woman matures, she experiences ovarian failure before the age of 35 and her estrogen secretion decreases.

Pregnancy-induced hypertension: When symptoms are severe, estrogen levels decrease, and extremely low levels may indicate the possibility of intrauterine fetal death.

Cirrhosis: The liver is the main site of estrogen inactivation, and estrogen inactivation is reduced in cirrhosis.

Perimenopausal syndrome: During perimenopause, the estrogen level in women decreases, and they experience menopausal symptoms, urogenital tract atrophy, osteoporosis, etc.

Bad eating habits: Estrogen levels are related to diet. Dieting, picky eating or irregular eating can easily affect your endocrine system and cause an imbalance in hormone levels.

3. Symptoms of low estrogen

Cardiovascular symptoms: Pseudo-angina occurs, sometimes accompanied by palpitations, chest tightness, etc., characterized by many symptoms, few signs, and good myocardial function.

Vasomotor symptoms: manifested as hot flashes and sweating. The decrease in estrogen makes it unable to play a role in maintaining vascular stability.

Senile vaginitis: The vagina becomes narrower and atrophied, often accompanied by vaginal dryness and pain during sexual intercourse.

Atrophic urethritis and cystitis: symptoms include frequent urination, urgency, pain, and incontinence.

Osteoporosis: Estrogen deficiency leads to massive bone loss, which can easily lead to osteoporosis and even fractures.

Cardiovascular disease: The decrease of estrogen causes blood lipid disorder, which is the main reason for the increase of coronary heart disease.

Menstrual disorders: Estrogen is involved in the formation of the menstrual cycle. Without estrogen, the endometrium will not grow or shed naturally.

Decreased libido: Decreased vaginal discharge and pain during sexual intercourse, which in turn leads to a decrease in the number of sexual intercourse or an aversion to sexual intercourse.

Breast symptoms: The breast is a sex gland organ. When estrogen is low, breast hypoplasia or atrophy often occurs.

Obesity: Estrogen is involved in the metabolism of sugar and fat in the human body. The decrease in estrogen secretion can easily lead to the accumulation of undecomposed fat and cause obesity.