During hospital rounds, you will find that many doctors use their hands to take the patient's pulse when temporarily checking the patient's heartbeat. The human heart beat frequency is basically the same as the pulse frequency. The normal human heart rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute, and so is the pulse frequency. In addition, there is no difference in the pulse frequency between men and women, but there is a difference in the pulse frequency between adults and children. This article introduces the content about this aspect, let’s take a look. Pulse is the arterial pulsation that can be felt on the human body surface. The human circulatory system is composed of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, and is responsible for the transportation of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste in the human body. The blood is squeezed into the aorta by the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart and then distributed to the arteries throughout the body. Arteries are tubes formed by elastic connective tissue and muscle. When a large amount of blood enters the arteries, the arterial pressure will increase and the diameter of the arteries will expand. This expansion can be felt in the arteries at the shallower part of the body surface, which is the so-called pulse. A normal person's pulse and heartbeat are consistent. The normal adult heart rate is 60 to 100 times per minute, usually 70-80 times per minute, and the average is about 72 times per minute. The rate is slower in the elderly, at 55 to 60 beats per minute. The pulse frequency is affected by age and gender. The fetus beats 110-160 times per minute, the infant beats 120-140 times per minute, the toddler beats 90-100 times per minute, and the school-age child beats 80-90 times per minute. Normal range Pulse is the pulsation of the artery, and pulse frequency is the pulse rate. A normal person's pulse rate is regular, and the pulse intervals do not vary in length. A normal person's pulse is of equal strength and does not alternate between strong and weak. In addition, exercise and emotional excitement can increase the pulse, while rest and sleep can slow down the pulse. An adult pulse rate of more than 100 beats per minute is called tachycardia; a pulse rate of less than 60 beats per minute is called bradycardia. Clinically, there are many diseases, especially heart disease, which can cause changes in pulse. Therefore, measuring pulse is an indispensable examination item for patients. Traditional Chinese medicine uses pulse taking as the main method for diagnosing and treating diseases. During the cardiac cycle, the blood vessels undergo periodic expansion and return of pulsation due to the alternation of ventricular contraction and relaxation. When the patient is critical, especially before death, the pulse frequency and rate will change significantly. Changes in pulse are also one of the bases for doctors to diagnose patients. Note: People with pump-type artificial hearts have no pulse. |
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