Because there are many men and women suffering from infertility in life, the country has invented a method to help them get pregnant called test tube babies. This method of test tube babies has brought laughter to too many families. So in order to improve the survival rate of test tube babies, the third generation of test tube babies was invented. This method can increase the survival rate of the fetus. So what does the third generation of test tube babies mean? The third generation of test tube babies is also called preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), which refers to a method of taking the genetic material of the embryo for analysis before embryo transplantation in IVF-ET to diagnose whether there are abnormalities, screen healthy embryos for transplantation, and prevent the transmission of genetic diseases. The test material is taken from one cell of an embryo at the 4-8 cell stage or the first polar body of an egg before or after fertilization. Sampling does not affect embryonic development. The test uses single-cell DNA analysis methods, one is polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which detects male and female gender and single gene genetic diseases; the other is fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), which detects gender and chromosomal diseases. As early as 1964, Edwards proposed the idea of PGD. Suitable for 1. Endometriosis and adenomyosis; 2. The woman has difficulty ovulating; 3. If a woman has blocked fallopian tubes, it will affect the combination of sperm and egg and affect the final conception; 4. Patients with oligospermia and asthenospermia. For men with oligospermia or asthenospermia who cannot be effectively treated with drugs, IVF can be done; 5. The woman suffers from ovarian failure. Some women with ovarian failure can also do IVF; 6. Immune infertility. Such as the presence of anti-sperm antibodies, anti-endometrial antibodies, etc. The cost of IVF generally consists of two parts. One part is the cost of ovulation-inducing drugs. Due to the difference between using imported drugs and domestic drugs, the cost can vary greatly, ranging from 3,000 to 20,000 yuan, and generally costs around 5,000 to 15,000 yuan. In addition, the older you are, the more medication you take and the higher the cost. The other part is the cost of surgery and laboratory operations, which varies depending on the different treatment methods. It is usually around 10,000 yuan. The total cost ranges from more than 20,000 to more than 30,000 yuan. |
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