What does it mean when bacterial cells are detected in cervical examination?

The difference between the female body structure and the male physiological structure is that women have many things that men do not have, such as the uterus. The cervix is ​​also called the cervix. It is connected to the female vagina, so it is easy to cause bacterial infection. Female friends should check their cervix regularly. Some women find bacterial cells in their cervix during cervical examination. What does this mean?

Some gynecological disease examinations have to use cervical smears. Female friends will shudder when they hear that they need to do a cervical scraping diagnosis. Will it hurt to remove tissue from the cervix?

In fact, the cervical smear test only takes cells shed from the surface of the cervix, and does not directly scrape the cervical tissue. Moreover, the female cervical nerves are controlled by the visceral nervous system, which is a nervous system that is not sensitive to pain. Therefore, the pain of cervical scraping is not obvious, and can even be described as negligible.

Women over 21 years old should have a cervical smear every two years. If they are under 21 years old but have had sexual activity for more than three years, they should also pay attention to regular cervical smear examinations. If the HPV test is positive after the cervical smear test, you should do another colposcopy and remove a small amount of cervical tissue for pathological testing, so that you can detect whether there are precancerous lesions early. The cervical smear test should be done in the hospital three days after the menstruation has completely ended. The cervical smear test is currently the simplest and most effective method for screening cervical cancer.

Reliability of cervical smear

When you feel you need to do some uterine examination, you can take the cervical smear method, but there are still some risks. Do you think cervical smear is reliable?

A Pap smear is a procedure in which a small sample of cells is taken from the cervix of the uterus and placed on a glass slide. Then, under a microscope, studying abnormal cervical smears is the simplest and most effective way to diagnose cervical cancer. After the external cervical os was fully exposed, the blade was rotated 360 degrees outside the cervix to gently scrape the mucosa and secretions, and then the secretions were evenly removed, applied to serial slides, and immediately fixed in 95% ethanol for 15 min.

In summary, cervical smears are suitable for initial screening of cervical disease, while cervical biopsy can be used. The clear diagnosis of cervical disease can be said to be the "gold standard" for diagnosing cervical disease. A cervical biopsy is a biopsy of the cervix where a small piece or pieces of tissue are removed from the cervix for pathological examination to confirm the diagnosis. There is suspected cancer in the cervix, or suspected cancer cells in the cervical smear, or suspected specific inflammation, such as cervical tuberculosis.

Many women will find that when they go to the hospital for a gynecological examination, there will be a cervical smear test. When seeing this inspection, some people may know the items and purpose to be inspected, of course, some may not be clear. So, what does a cervical smear test do?

The cervical smear test is an indispensable part of gynecological examination. It mainly uses a scraper to take a small amount of cells from the cervix and place them on a glass slide for examination. The main items to be checked are cervical cell mutation and whether there is HPV infection. It is recommended that women who have sexual life should have a cervical smear test once a year and always pay attention to their health status.

With the development of medicine, the technology of cervical smear examination is becoming more and more advanced. It generally refers to liquid-based thin-layer cytology testing. This test can clearly see the examined cells and make a correct medical diagnosis.

Normal cervical smear

Some people don't know what the words "cervical smear" are, and some people have never heard of it, but this term does exist in medicine, and it is a very important test. Therefore, the value of this cervical smear can only be healthy if it is normal. Let's learn about it together:

1. Cervical smear is the most basic detection method for cervical cancer. When signs of cancer are found, more in-depth testing is needed, and then more detailed examinations are performed to further determine whether it is cervical cancer.

2. The normal value of cervical scraping is also called Pap grade I or normal TCT. The normal value of cervical smear is generally divided into several grades. Pap grade II means that there is an abnormality in the cervix. This test is an abnormality in the cells in the inflammatory smear under a microscope. Pap test grade III indicates the presence of some uncertain cancerous factors, and further examination is required for a confirmed diagnosis. Pap test grade IV means that malignant cells highly suspected of cancer are found in the smear. Pap smear grade V means that cancer cells are found in the smear, which means that it is basically certain that it is cancer.

Many people do not know how to check the test results after doing a cervical smear. Here I will introduce to you how to read the results of cervical smear.

A cervical smear uses a special scraper to scrape off the exfoliated cells from the cervix, place them on smooth glass, and observe them under a microscope after a special pasteurization. Based on the characteristics of Papanicolaou staining, cells are divided into Papanicolaou grades I, II, III, IV and V.

Bath grade I: There are no abnormal cells in the normal smear.

Bath grade II: There are abnormal changes in inflammatory smear cells.

Bath grade III: The suspected metastatic changes in the smear are uncertain but require further investigation.

Bath grade IV: The smear is highly suspicious for malignant cells.