What are the hazards of pesticides to pregnant women?

Pesticide is a common drug in farmers' households, mainly used to deal with various crop problems. Pregnant women are strictly prohibited from coming into contact with pesticides during pregnancy, because if the pesticides are absorbed by pregnant women, it will not only cause certain harm to the health of the pregnant women, but also have a certain impact on the normal development of the fetus. Below we will introduce in detail the harm of pesticides to pregnant women.

1. Why pregnant women should not be exposed to pesticides

When pregnant women are exposed to pesticides, most of them can be absorbed by the pregnant women and enter the fetus through the placenta. The concentration in the fetus may even be higher than that in the mother's blood, causing fetal growth retardation, incomplete development, deformity or dysfunction, etc. This is also one of the causes of miscarriage, premature birth and intrauterine fetal death.

Especially in the early stages of pregnancy, which is the critical time for the differentiation and development of important organs and tissues of the embryo, it is particularly sensitive to interference and damage from harmful external factors. If pregnant women are exposed to pesticides during this period, it will very easily lead to fetal malformations.

If toxic substances such as lead, mercury, and arsenic in pesticides enter the body of the fetus, it is easy for the fetus to be poisoned by the accumulation of toxins because the metabolism, detoxification, and excretion functions of the fetal liver and kidneys are not yet perfect. In addition, the fetus is highly sensitive to toxic substances. Therefore, once poisoning occurs, the harm will be much greater than that of adults.

2. Precautions for pregnant women in their daily life

1. Early diagnosis of pregnancy should be carried out. If your menstruation is missed and you experience nausea, vomiting, or picky eating, it is best to go to the hospital for a diagnostic test.

2. The early fetal period is mainly the period of liver differentiation and formation. Therefore, during this period, activities should be regular to avoid excessive fatigue.

3. Mid-term prenatal check-up. It is advisable to engage in appropriate exercise, take a moderate walk, or do exercises for prenatal care.

4. During the later period, pregnant women should control their emotions and not be impatient.

5. Pregnant women should pay attention to their mental health and nutrition. Be optimistic and have a diversified and balanced diet. Avoid spicy foods.

6. Prenatal education can also be combined with maternal health care.

7. Use medications with caution and always pay attention to oral hygiene and appropriate health care measures.

8. Pay attention to controlling sexual life during pregnancy and try to avoid sexual life.

9. Pregnant women should not drink alcohol or smoke during pregnancy to avoid affecting the development of the fetus.

10. Clothes should be loose, light, soft, simple and generous. Do not wear high heels, but flat-heeled cloth shoes or foam shoes.

11. Pregnant women should change their underwear frequently a few days before the expected birth and wash their lower body with warm water every day to keep clean before delivery.

3. How can pregnant women prevent diseases?

Pregnant women should pay attention to enhancing their resistance, have a diversified diet, pay attention to nutritional intake, eat more foods containing calcium and iron, and eat more fruits, vegetables and other easily digestible foods. In the early stages of pregnancy, special attention should be paid to preventing viral infections such as influenza, rubella, and herpes simplex. Avoid contact with toxic substances and radiation, and prohibit vaccination to avoid affecting fetal development or causing deformities. Pregnant women should not smoke or drink alcohol because it can cause fetal growth retardation or abnormalities.