What are the comprehensive manifestations of menopause?

Usually women in their forties around us will enter menopause. Once they enter this state, they will often have very unstable emotions. At this time, women must remain absolutely calm and calm their emotions appropriately. Otherwise, their emotions will only become more and more irritable, and they may even become prone to fatigue and insomnia. These are the most common symptoms of menopause.

The most typical symptoms of menopausal syndrome are hot flashes and flushing. Menopausal syndrome mostly occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. 90% of women may experience symptoms of varying severity. Some people begin to experience symptoms during the menopausal transition period and the symptoms last for 2 to 3 years after menopause. For a few people, the symptoms may not be alleviated or disappear until 5 to 10 years after menopause. Women who undergo artificial menopause often experience menopausal syndrome 2 weeks after the operation, which peaks 2 months after the operation and lasts for 2 years.

1. Menstrual changes Changes in the menstrual cycle are the earliest clinical symptoms of perimenopause. There are three types:

(1) The menstrual cycle becomes longer, the menstrual volume decreases, and eventually menopause occurs.

(2) Irregular menstrual cycles, prolonged menstrual periods, increased menstrual flow, and even heavy or continuous bleeding, which then gradually decreases and stops.

(3) Sudden cessation of menstruation is less common. Because the ovaries do not ovulate, estrogen levels fluctuate, making endometrial cancer more likely to occur. For patients with abnormal bleeding, a diagnostic curettage should be performed to rule out malignant transformation.

2. Vasomotor symptoms are mainly manifested as hot flashes and sweating, which are manifestations of unstable vasomotor function and the most prominent characteristic symptoms of menopausal syndrome. It can occur in about 3/4 of women who experience natural menopause or artificial menopause. Hot flashes start in the chest, move to the head and neck, and then spread throughout the body. In a few women, hot flashes are only confined to the head, neck, and breasts. Patients experience burning sensation and redness of the skin in the area of ​​the flush, followed by explosive sweating. The duration varies from a few seconds to several minutes, and the frequency of attacks ranges from several times to 30 to 50 times a day. It is easily triggered at night or under stress. This vascular instability can last for 1 year, sometimes up to 5 years or longer.

Everyone should have some understanding of the comprehensive manifestations of menopause. Only in this way will you not be so panicked when you encounter menopause and can deal with a series of symptoms of menopause very calmly. However, when you have irregular menstruation, you must find a way to take some drugs to regulate menstruation, otherwise you may experience symptoms of heavy bleeding, which will cause anemia.