What causes vaginal bleeding during ovulation?

There are always some women who experience bleeding during ovulation. Some bleed more, some bleed less, and some even cannot be seen with the naked eye. So what exactly causes ovulation bleeding? I’m afraid not many people know the reason! Here, the editor has collected various reasons that lead to this phenomenon, hoping to meet the needs of female friends who have this phenomenon.

Causes of ovulation bleeding include:

In fact, ovulation bleeding is a phenomenon that every female friend may experience. The main reason for ovulation bleeding is that after the mature follicle ruptures and ovulates, the estrogen level drops sharply and significantly, which cannot maintain the growth of the endometrium, causing local ulceration and shedding of the surface layer of the endometrium, resulting in breakthrough bleeding in small amounts.

Sufficient estrogen and progesterone are secreted to quickly repair the ruptured surface of the endometrium and stop the bleeding. Or it is possible that during ovulation, the mature follicles secrete more estrogen, causing endometrial congestion and leakage of red blood cells. It is also possible that when the egg is captured in the fimbria of the fallopian tube, the blood-containing follicular fluid is sent to the uterine cavity through the retrograde peristalsis of the fallopian tube and then flows out of the cervix through the vagina.

When examining the cervical mucus of women who ovulate during the mid-term period, it is found that about 60% of them have red blood cells under microscopic observation, but no bleeding can be seen with the naked eye. This is not a pathological phenomenon; but women with ovulation bleeding must rule out other reproductive tract diseases, such as irregular menstruation, cervical erosion, cervical polyps, cervical cancer, endometrial polyps, submucosal uterine fibroids, endometrial adenocarcinoma, etc.

Of course, it is also possible that the secretion of sex hormones is out of balance, causing the hormone levels to fluctuate greatly during ovulation and resulting in obvious bleeding. Chronic inflammation of the endometrium or inflammatory thickening of the ovarian surface causes significant endometrial congestion during ovulation, and bleeding is not easy to stop on its own, or the inflammatory thickened follicle surface ruptures and bleeds more than normal, and flows back into the uterine cavity with the peristalsis of the fallopian tube and is discharged from the body through the vagina.

After reading the reasons introduced above, I believe you must have a clear idea in your mind. If you experience bleeding during ovulation, it is best to go to a professional hospital for examination. If it is pathological, it is necessary to take timely measures for treatment. In addition, you must pay attention to your own hygiene and change your underwear frequently.