What are the items for checking irregular menstruation?

Menstrual irregularity is a common disease among women. Women suffering from menstrual irregularity should receive timely treatment. Otherwise, serious menstrual irregularity will have a great impact on women’s fertility. At the same time, the treatment of menstrual irregularity requires a long time, so women also need to be patient. So what are the examination items for menstrual irregularity? Physical examination is also very important for women before treating menstrual irregularity.

Irregular menstruation examination items:

Menstrual disorders, also known as irregular menstruation, are common gynecological diseases. The clinical manifestations of irregular menstruation are abnormal menstrual cycle or bleeding volume, or abdominal pain and systemic symptoms before and during menstruation. The cause may be organic lesions or functional disorders. Many systemic diseases such as blood diseases, hypertension, liver diseases, endocrine diseases, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, hydatidiform mole, reproductive tract infection, tumors (such as ovarian tumors, uterine fibroids), etc. can cause irregular menstruation. However, not all menstrual irregularities are caused by disease, and the specific situation can only be known through examination.

1. Ovarian function test

① Endometrial biopsy; ② Vaginal exfoliated cell examination; ③ Cervical mucus crystal examination. ④ Serum E2 and P measurement, ⑤ Basal body temperature measurement.

2. Pituitary function test:

(1) Direct measurement of blood LH, FSH and PRL levels

(2) Pituitary stimulation test

3. CT scan of the sella turcica to determine whether there is a pituitary adenoma.

4. Chromosome examination.

5. Ultrasound examination can be used to determine whether there are polycystic changes in the ovaries.

In addition to the above examination items for irregular menstruation, further detailed examinations are required:

1. Laparoscopic examination: to understand the status of gonads and whether there are changes such as dysplasia, polycystic ovary, premature ovarian failure, etc.

2 Magnetic resonance imaging: exclude pituitary adenoma.

After understanding the examination items for irregular menstruation, women should actively cooperate during these examinations. If women feel uncomfortable during the examination, they should inform the doctor in time, so that the examination can be stopped to avoid more impact on women's bodies. Women should also pay attention to this.