Beware of big problems in "secret places"

The structure of female reproductive organs is complex, and most of them are hidden inside the body. Abnormalities and deformities are difficult to detect without careful examination. Many loving couples do not have their reproductive organs examined before marriage or do not examine them carefully, so abnormalities and deformities are not discovered and corrected, causing embarrassment on the wedding night, casting a shadow on their sweet life and happy family, and even affecting family harmony and childbearing. At present, many women are unwilling to accept pre-marital examinations and think it is unnecessary.

Imperforate hymen:

Also known as imperforate hymen. If a young girl has delayed menstruation or experiences cyclical lower abdominal pain every month, this disease should be considered first. During the examination, the hymen can be seen to be protruding and swollen, with a purple-blue color behind the membrane (menstrual blood retention), and a tense and tender mass can be felt in the lower abdomen. Once the diagnosis is clear, a C-shaped incision of the hymen can be performed, and all symptoms will be "solved", and the patient will recover like a normal person, with no adverse effects on sexual life, pregnancy, and childbirth.

Vaginal septum:

If a malfunction occurs during embryonic development, a transverse vaginal septum may form. If the septum occurs in the higher part of the vagina and is partially closed, it will not affect sexual life and conception, but it may affect fetal delivery during delivery, so a septum incision should be performed during delivery. If the septum occurs in the lower part of the vagina, it may affect sexual life. If it is completely closed, its symptoms are similar to those of hymen occlusion. Patients should undergo transverse colpostomy in a timely manner.

Vaginal septum:

A "failure" in embryonic development can result in a complete or partial vaginal septum, also known as a "double vagina." Patients often do not feel any unusual sensations, do not experience menstrual blood retention, and in most cases have no impact on sexual life, so no treatment is required. If surgery affects sexual life, a mediastinotomy can be performed.

Congenital or acquired vaginal atresia:

Congenital vaginal atresia often occurs in the lower part of the vagina, and the upper part may have a normal vagina. The symptoms of menstrual retention are similar to those of hymen occlusion. Vaginoplasty can be performed according to the location of the vaginal atresia, and the vagina can continue to dilate after the operation to keep it unobstructed. Acquired vaginal atresia is mostly caused by diseases in childhood or misuse of corrosive drugs in the vagina, which can cause vaginal closure or stenosis, resulting in menstrual blood retention. After diagnosis, surgical separation and treatment should be carried out in a timely manner.

Congenital absence of vagina:

It is also caused by "failure" during embryonic development. Most patients are born without a uterus or with an underdeveloped uterus, so they never have menstruation until puberty. However, the patient's ovaries can develop normally, secondary sexual characteristics are not affected, and there is sexual desire. Vaginoplasty can be performed before marriage to solve sexual life problems, but conception cannot be achieved after marriage.