A must-read for women! Do not ignore this recurring, itchy or painful gynecological disease!

Vulvovaginal candidiasis (commonly known as candidal vaginitis) is a gynecological inflammation that is common among women of childbearing age. About 75% of women will be infected at least once in their lifetime.

Although it is not fatal, the recurring itching, pain and abnormal secretions will seriously affect the quality of life of the sisters. How to prevent and treat it scientifically? This popular science article from the Department of Gynecology of Hunan Guangxiu Hospital sorts out the key knowledge for you.

1. What is candidal vaginitis?

It is caused by Candida (mold), mainly affecting the vulva and vagina. Under normal circumstances, this fungus can exist in the vagina without causing disease, but when the immune system is weakened, antibiotics are used for a long time or diabetes occurs, the imbalance of flora will cause inflammation.

2. Is it contagious? What are the transmission routes?

It is contagious, mainly through:

1. Endogenous infection : oral, intestinal, and vaginal fungi can be transmitted to each other (such as when the immune system is low).

2. Sexual transmission : Sexual intercourse may lead to direct transmission.

3. Indirect contact : Sharing clothes, towels, etc. may cause infection.

3. Which groups of people are susceptible to the disease?

1. Pregnant women, diabetics, and those who use antibiotics or hormones for a long time.

2. People with poor immunity and poor hygiene habits.

4. Typical symptoms: Don’t ignore these signals!

1. Unbearable itching: The vulva itches continuously, which is more obvious at night.

2. Abnormal leucorrhea: white curd-like or tofu-like discharge, which may have an odor.

3. Pain and discomfort: pain during sexual intercourse, burning pain during urination, redness and swelling of the vulva, and even ulceration.

5. Impact on fertility and sexual life

1. Fertility risks: Repeated attacks may change the vaginal environment and increase the probability of infertility.

2. Sexual life advice: Suspend it during treatment and use condoms after recovery to reduce the risk of infection.

6. Daily precautions

1. Hygiene habits: Wear cotton underwear and change it every day; wipe from front to back after going to the toilet; avoid frequent vaginal douching.

2. Dietary recommendations: Eat less spicy and high-sugar foods, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption.

3. Partner cooperation: Sexual partners need to pay attention to hygiene. There is no need for routine treatment of sexual partners. If necessary, joint treatment can be given.

7. How to treat it?

1. Local medication: clotrimazole suppositories, miconazole suppositories, etc. (Use with caution in unmarried women).

2. Oral medications: such as fluconazole (doctor's guidance required).

3. Auxiliary treatment: Microwave therapy can improve local blood circulation and promote recovery.

4. The key to preventing recurrence: Take medication according to the course of treatment, still need to be re-examined after the symptoms disappear, and avoid sexual intercourse during treatment.

8. How to prevent recurrence?

1. Enhance immunity: eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, and maintain a good attitude.

2. Use antibiotics with caution: avoid long-term abuse to avoid damaging the vaginal flora.

3. Control underlying diseases: Diabetic patients need to stabilize their blood sugar.

Conclusion: Candidal vaginitis is very common, and we can effectively control it through standardized treatment and developing good living habits.

Hunan Guangxiu Hospital Gynecology Department reminds all sisters to remember three points : do not abuse lotion, do not stop taking medicine at will, and do not ignore reexamination! If the disease recurs, seek medical attention in time to find out the cause, protect your health, and stay away from trouble.

Hunan Medical Chat Special Author: Wu Ningxiang, Hunan Guangxiu Hospital

Follow @湖南医聊 to get more health science information!

(Edited by YT)