Children's height problem It has always been the focus of parents' attention recently Using "height-increasing injections" to help children grow taller It has attracted widespread attention Is this treatment suitable for all children? Are there any side effects of using “height-increasing injections”? Dr. Ke will take you to learn more about Growth hormone (hGH) is a peptide hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. Its main function is to promote the growth of bones, internal organs and the whole body. It also has a regulatory effect on protein synthesis, sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism and immunity. The recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) used clinically is synthesized through genetic engineering technology and has the same physiological function as natural growth hormone. It can stimulate bone growth and lengthen long bones, thereby promoting height growth. It has a certain therapeutic effect on diseases such as growth hormone deficiency and idiopathic dwarfism. The "height-increasing injection" is not suitable for all short children. The use of growth hormone requires the following two basic conditions : (1) Epiphyseal line not closed The epiphyseal line is a key part of bone growth. Once it closes, the bone will stop growing. Generally speaking, the epiphyseal line of boys closes at around 16 years old , and that of girls closes at around 14 years old . Using growth hormone when the epiphyseal line is closed or nearly closed will not only fail to promote height growth, but may also cause problems such as abnormal bone hyperplasia. (2) Significantly shorter than children of the same age If the child's height is significantly lower than the average height of children of the same age and gender, and the annual height growth is less than 5 cm , growth hormone may be considered. In addition, professional medical examinations such as growth hormone stimulation tests and pituitary MRI examinations are required to rule out other potential diseases . Although growth hormone can effectively promote height growth in some cases, there are also certain potential risks . Injection of "height increase injection" may have the following side effects: (1) Injection site reactions Some children may experience pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site after the shot, but these symptoms usually go away on their own within a few days. (2) Metabolic abnormalities Growth hormone may cause a transient increase in blood sugar , which is common in adolescent children. In addition, it may cause hypothyroidism , which needs to be adjusted by oral thyroxine tablets. (3) Bone and joint problems Growth hormone treatment may accelerate bone growth , cause joint and muscle pain, and even cause bone problems such as femoral head slippage and scoliosis. (4) Other risks For patients with tumor cells in their bodies, growth hormone may promote the growth of tumor cells . In addition, studies have shown that long-term use of growth hormone may damage cardiovascular health . People with a family history of metabolic diseases such as diabetes should not use "height-increasing injections" because they may induce or aggravate the condition. "Height-increasing injection" is not a universal injection Parents should think rationally Avoid blindly following trends or excessive anxiety Fully understand its applicable conditions and risks Make informed decisions under the guidance of your doctor This is the end of this issue Want to see more interesting and practical content Follow me now Source: Guangdong Communist Youth League, Guangdong Science Popularization, People's Daily Science Popularization. The cover image and images within this article are from the copyright gallery Chuangke Post. Reprinting and using them may lead to copyright disputes. For reprinting original images and texts, please reply "reprint" in the backstage. |
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