1. Strictly control blood pressure. High blood pressure can damage kidney blood vessels and accelerate the deterioration of kidney function. Dialysis patients should strictly follow the doctor's advice to take antihypertensive drugs to keep blood pressure stable within the appropriate range and reduce kidney pressure. 2. Accurately control blood sugar. Good blood sugar control is essential for patients with diabetic nephropathy. Maintain stable blood sugar and reduce damage to the kidneys through a reasonable diet, regular exercise, and necessary hypoglycemic medication. 3. Follow a low-protein diet. Excessive protein intake will increase the metabolic burden on the kidneys. Under the premise of ensuring nutrition, reduce protein intake appropriately and give priority to high-quality protein, such as lean meat, fish, eggs, etc. 4. Prevent infection. Infection will increase the burden on the kidneys and trigger an inflammatory response. Dialysis patients should pay attention to personal hygiene and avoid crowded places to reduce the risk of infection. 5. Use medications with caution. Dialysis patients should be extra cautious when using medications and avoid using nephrotoxic drugs. Any medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor, including over-the-counter drugs and health products. 6. Regular follow-up examinations. Regularly conduct kidney function, electrolyte and other related examinations to timely understand changes in kidney function so that doctors can adjust treatment plans. 7. Control water intake. Dialysis patients should strictly control their water intake to avoid excessive water intake that overburdens the kidneys. At the same time, they should pay attention to the weight gain between dialysis sessions, which should generally not exceed 3% - 5% of dry body weight. |
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