[Medical Q&A] What is somatic symptom disorder?

Author: Xia Ye Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Reviewer: Yang Yuan, Chief Physician, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is a new classification name in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition) (DSM-5). It refers to a neurotic physical disorder characterized by prominent physical symptoms, accompanied by abnormal sensations, thoughts and behaviors, which to a certain extent affect the patient's life, social interaction and other aspects. Its forms are diverse, recurring and often changing, and are often accompanied by anxiety or depression clinically.

If somatic symptom disorder is diagnosed, the patient should see a psychiatrist and receive formal treatment.

1. Drug treatment: There is currently no "specific" drug for somatic symptom disorder, but patients with significant anxiety and depressive disorders can use anti-anxiety and antidepressant drugs, as well as combined use of low-dose antipsychotic drugs to improve patients' physical symptoms and emotions.

2. Psychotherapy: including cognitive behavioral therapy, behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy and hypnosis.

3. Self-regulation: In life, you should learn to talk to your family or friends and express your emotions; at the same time, enrich your life, find hobbies, such as singing, sports, etc., to divert your attention, gain the joy of life, and reduce attention to your body.