Abnormal uterine bleeding that cannot be ignored

Abnormal uterine bleeding is a common problem in women's reproductive health. It may be caused by a variety of reasons, including inflammation, fibroids, polyps, endocrine disorders, etc. However, when faced with abnormal uterine bleeding, many women tend to ignore its severity, thinking that it is just irregular menstruation or a minor problem. This understanding is wrong. Abnormal uterine bleeding may be a sign of certain serious diseases. If it is not diagnosed and treated in time, it may have a serious impact on women's reproductive health. Therefore, this article will introduce the causes, symptoms and treatments of abnormal uterine bleeding in detail to help women better understand and deal with this problem.

1. Causes of abnormal uterine bleeding

(1) Inflammation

① When the endometrium is infected by bacteria or fungi, it can cause inflammation. Inflammation can cause swelling, bleeding, and exudation of the endometrium. In severe cases, endometritis may cause uterine bleeding.

②The cervix is ​​the part of the neck of the uterus that connects to the vagina. When the cervix is ​​infected by bacteria or viruses, it can cause cervicitis. Cervicitis may cause congestion, edema, and bleeding of the cervical mucosa.

(2) Fibroids

① Uterine fibroids are a common benign tumor, mainly formed by the proliferation of smooth muscle cells. Fibroids can grow in any part of the uterus, but are most common in the body of the uterus.

② As fibroids gradually grow larger, they may compress the endometrium, causing endometrial congestion and bleeding. In addition, fibroids may also affect the contraction and relaxation function of the uterus, thereby affecting the normal shedding and bleeding of the endometrium.

(3) Polyps

① Cervical polyps are small fleshy protrusions on the surface of the cervix. They are usually caused by chronic inflammatory stimulation.

② Endometrial polyps are small fleshy protrusions on the endometrium. They are usually caused by endocrine disorders, inflammation or genetic factors.

Polyps may cause uterine bleeding because they irritate the uterine lining and cause blood vessels to rupture.

(4) Endocrine disorders

A woman's menstrual cycle is regulated by hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, and follicle-stimulating hormone. When hormone levels are abnormal, it may cause overgrowth or incomplete shedding of the endometrium. For example, high estrogen levels may cause overgrowth of the endometrium, while insufficient progesterone levels may cause incomplete shedding of the endometrium. Both of these conditions may lead to abnormal uterine bleeding.

2. Symptoms of abnormal uterine bleeding

①The menstrual cycle is normal, but the menstrual volume increases significantly.

②The menstrual cycle is shortened or prolonged, and even irregular vaginal bleeding occurs.

③The duration of menstruation exceeds the normal range.

④ Vaginal bleeding occurs during non-menstrual period.

3. Abnormal uterine bleeding and treatment

(1) Drug treatment

For abnormal uterine bleeding caused by inflammation, endocrine disorders, etc., doctors may prescribe medication for treatment. For example, oral contraceptives, progesterone and other drugs can help regulate endocrine and reduce bleeding.

(2) Surgical treatment

For abnormal uterine bleeding caused by organic lesions such as fibroids and polyps, surgical treatment may be required. Surgical methods include myomectomy, polypectomy, etc. The specific surgical method needs to be determined according to the condition and doctor's advice.

(3) Conservative treatment

For mild abnormal uterine bleeding, conservative treatment can be used. For example, keeping the vulva clean, avoiding excessive fatigue, and adjusting diet can help relieve symptoms.

4. Preventive measures for abnormal uterine bleeding

(1) Regular gynecological examinations

Regular gynecological examinations are one of the important measures to prevent abnormal uterine bleeding. Through gynecological examinations, gynecological diseases such as endometritis and cervicitis can be discovered and treated in time, thereby preventing the occurrence of inflammation. It is recommended to have a gynecological examination once a year to detect and treat potential gynecological diseases in time.

(2) Control your emotions

Emotional fluctuations may lead to endocrine disorders, thus affecting the menstrual cycle and bleeding. Therefore, we should learn to control our emotions and avoid excessive anxiety, depression and other negative emotions that affect endocrine levels. We can try relaxation training, meditation and other psychological adjustment methods to relieve emotional stress.

(3) Avoid drug abuse

Abuse of hormone drugs or health products may lead to endocrine disorders, thus causing abnormal uterine bleeding. Therefore, avoid abusing drugs and use them under the guidance of a doctor if necessary. Do not buy and use drugs or health products without the guidance of a doctor.

Abnormal uterine bleeding is a common problem in women's reproductive health. When facing abnormal uterine bleeding, women should seek medical treatment in time and receive diagnosis and treatment from professional doctors. Only by correctly understanding and treating abnormal uterine bleeding can women's reproductive health and happy life be maintained.