1. The high-risk group for adult diabetes refers to those who have any one or more of the following factors: (1) Have a history of prediabetes. (2) Age ≥ 40 years. (3) Body mass index (BMI) ≥24 kg/m 2 and/or central obesity (waist circumference ≥90 cm for men and ≥85 cm for women). (4) First-degree relatives have a history of diabetes. (5) Sedentary lifestyle. (6) Women with a history of delivering a macrosomia or gestational diabetes. (7) Women with a history of polycystic ovary syndrome. (8) Patients with acanthosis nigricans. (9) Those with a history of hypertension or currently receiving antihypertensive treatment. (10) High-density lipoprotein cholesterol <0.90 mmol/L and/or triglycerides >2.22 mmol/L, or those who are currently receiving lipid-lowering drug treatment. (11) History of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). (12) History of steroid drug use. (13) Long-term treatment with antipsychotics or antidepressants. (14) The total score of the Chinese Diabetes Risk Score is ≥ 25 points. 2. Children and adolescents at high risk Children and adolescents who are overweight or obese and have at least 1 of the following 3 risk factors: (1) The mother has diabetes during pregnancy (including gestational diabetes). (2) First- or second-degree relatives have a history of diabetes. (3) The presence of clinical conditions related to insulin resistance, such as acanthosis nigricans, polycystic ovary syndrome, hypertension, dyslipidemia, etc. |
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