Follow "Body Code Decoding Bureau" (public account: stmm163), more interesting body knowledge is waiting for you to explore! 【appendix】 1. Blood donation is an act of solidarity, with millions of people rolling up their sleeves to donate their blood for free! June 14, 2022 is the 19th World Blood Donor Day. The theme of this year's World Blood Donor Day is: Blood donation is an act of solidarity, join us and save lives. According to data released by the National Health Commission, the number of voluntary blood donors in my country has continued to increase, from 328,000 in 1998 to 15.53 million in 2020, and the blood donation rate has increased from 4.8‰ in 1998 to 11.1‰ in 2020. 2. Whose lives can be saved by your donated blood? Every second, 3 people in the world need blood transfusions. Blood is the most precious gift of life. Your loving blood donation can save the lives of these people: Patients with cancer and blood system diseases (34%) Patients with various anemias (19%) Surgical patients, including open-heart surgery and patients with febrile illness (18%) People with other medical conditions, including heart, stomach and kidney diseases (13%) Orthopedic patients, including fractures and joint replacements (10%) Pregnant women and newborns (4%) Trauma patients, including those suffering from traffic accidents (2%) 3. Blood donation process that “blood donation novices” need to know Blood donation registration Bring your valid ID card to register for blood donation. Fill out the "Blood Donor Informed Consent and Health Status Inquiry Form" under the guidance of medical staff. Those who fill out the form untruthfully shall be held responsible in accordance with relevant laws and regulations if the donated blood causes adverse consequences to the recipient. Physical examination According to the "Health Examination Requirements for Blood Donors", doctors will conduct general examinations on blood donors, including weight, blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, etc., in order to understand whether your current health condition is suitable for blood donation. For example, the director has a friend who was rejected for blood donation because his weight did not meet the standard. Blood tests The main blood tests before donating blood include blood typing, hemoglobin, hepatitis B virus surface antigen, and alanine aminotransferase. Component blood donors also need to have additional tests for platelet count and hematocrit. · Cooperate with blood collection Relax and lie on the blood collection chair to cooperate with the nurse in blood collection. After blood collection, follow the nurse's instructions to apply pressure to the blood collection needle hole to stop bleeding to prevent subcutaneous hematoma. · Rest and get the certificate You need to rest for 10-15 minutes after donating blood, and you can leave only when you feel no discomfort. In addition, don't forget to collect the free blood donation certificate! This is a small red book that symbolizes love and glory! |
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