What are the language families of African languages? What are all the countries in southern Africa?

Contents of this article

1. What are the language families of African languages?

2. What are all the countries in southern Africa?

3. Africa’s Geographical Location

What are the language families of African languages?

African languages ​​are mainly divided into four language families, namely Semitic, Nilo-Saharan, Niger-Congo and Khoisan. With the invasion of European colonial countries, most African countries adopted languages ​​outside Africa as official languages, but now there are also local languages.

Africa, whose full name is Africa, is located in the western part of the Eastern Hemisphere, south of Europe and west of Asia. It borders the Indian Ocean to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, spanning the equator from north to south.

Africa covers an area of ​​approximately 30.2 million square kilometers, accounting for 20.4% of the world's total land area. It is the second largest continent in the world and also the second most populous continent.

The African continent has a vast area of ​​plateaus, and plateaus with an altitude of 500-1000 meters account for more than 60% of Africa's area, earning it the name of the "plateau continent".

What are all the countries in southern Africa?

1. Southern Africa refers to the southern part of the African continent and the surrounding islands.

2. All countries in southern Africa usually include Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros and Reunion, St. Helena and its dependent islands, Ascension Island, Tristan and da Cunha Islands.

Geographical location of Africa

1. Latitude and longitude location:

The western part of the Eastern Hemisphere is between 20 degrees east longitude and 50 degrees west longitude.

The equator runs through the middle, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Cancer, between 37 degrees north and 35 degrees south.

2. Sea and land location:

It borders the Indian Ocean to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar to the north, facing Europe.

The Northeast is separated from Asia by the Red Sea and is separated from the land by the Suez Canal.