What are the functions of terraces? What are terraces?

Terraced fields are effective in controlling soil erosion and can maintain good light conditions for crops. Terraced fields have a very long history in my country. Terraced fields have existed as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties and have continued to modern times. However, the shortcomings of terraced fields have become increasingly obvious in modern times. Not only do they require more labor, but they also have no advantage in yield compared to plains. Let us learn more about it through the Encyclopedia Knowledge Network!

Contents of this article

1. What are the functions of terraces?

2. What are terraced fields?

3. Where are the terraced fields?

What are the functions of terraces?

Terraced fields can prevent soil erosion, store water, conserve soil and increase production. Moreover, terraced fields have good ventilation and light transmittance, which is conducive to the growth of crops. Terraced fields first appeared in the Qin and Han Dynasties and are mainly distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan and other regions of my country. Nowadays, this farming method is gradually being eliminated and is beginning to develop towards the tourism industry.

1. Soil conservation and increased production

Terraced fields have the functions of preventing soil erosion, storing water, conserving soil and increasing production. Terraced fields are cross-sectional fields developed along contour lines in mountainous or hilly areas. They have good ventilation and light permeability, which is beneficial to the accumulation of nutrients for crops.

2. Historical distribution

Terraced fields have a very long history in my country. They have existed as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties and have continued to exist until modern times. my country's terraced fields are mainly distributed in mountainous and hilly areas such as Guangxi and Yunnan. Among them, the Ailao Mountain Terraced Fields and the Longsheng Longji Terraced Fields are the most famous.

3. Development direction

In modern times, the shortcomings of terraced fields have become increasingly obvious. Not only do they require more labor, but they also have no advantage in yield compared to plains. Therefore, this farming method has been gradually eliminated and gradually began to develop in the direction of tourism.

What are terraced fields?

Terraced fields refer to strip-shaped or wavy cross-section fields built on hilly or mountainous areas. Terraced fields are effective in controlling soil erosion and can also maintain good light conditions for crops. However, terraced fields are gradually being eliminated and can only be used as tourist attractions.

1. Jiangnan Mountains

Terraced fields are mainly distributed in the mountainous areas of the south of the Yangtze River, with the majority in Guangxi and Yunnan provinces of my country. Because the region is covered with mountains and hills, and because of the need to grow rice, villagers began to build strip-shaped or wavy cross-section fields on the hills and mountains, which are called terraced fields.

2. Planting advantages

Terraces can prevent soil erosion on sloping farmland. Moreover, the terraces are located at a higher altitude, so the light and ventilation conditions for crops are better. Different terraces can be built according to the different slopes of the terraces, which has a very significant effect on water storage and soil conservation.

3. Development of the times

Terraced fields were originally built to solve the problem of not being able to grow rice in hilly and mountainous areas. However, with the development of the times, the advantages of terraced fields are gradually declining, and the cultivation of terraced fields requires high labor costs. Therefore, terraced fields are gradually beginning to transform into tourist attractions.

Where are the terraced fields?

my country's terraced fields are mainly distributed in the mountainous areas of the south of the Yangtze River, with Guangxi and Yunnan being the most common. This is because these places have more rain and are mountainous, and the terraced fields are built on the mountains. Among them, the Ailao Mountain in Yunnan and the Longsheng Longji Terraces in Guangxi are more famous. Hani Terraces: Yunnan is mountainous and has many terraced fields. The Hani Terraces in Ailao Mountain are the representative works of Yunnan terraces and are known as "the most beautiful mountain sculptures in China". Longsheng Longji Terraced Fields Scenic Area is a famous scenic spot in Guangxi. It was built in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of nearly 700 years. It is the crystallization of the diligence and wisdom of the Zhuang and Yao peoples. The Longji Terraced Fields Scenic Area is mainly divided into Ping'an Zhuangzhai Terraced Fields and Jinkeng Hongyao Terraced Fields. Ping'an Zhuangzhai Terraced Fields has two famous landscapes, "Seven Stars with the Moon" and "Nine Dragons and Five Tigers", with beautiful and elegant scenery; Jinkeng Hongyao Terraced Fields has three famous landscapes, "Dajie Thousand-Layered Ladder", "Xishan Shaole" and "Golden Buddha Top", which are magnificent and reach the clouds. The entire Longji Terraces Scenic Area is beautiful with green mountains and clear waters, and there are groups of waterfalls. In spring, it is like layers of silver ribbons, in summer, it is like rolling green waves, in autumn, it is like stacked golden towers, and in winter, it is like a group of dragons playing in the water. Each season has its own charm. The Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups here have lived in green-tiled wooden buildings for generations. Men farm and women weave, and they are simple and kind. Jinzhu Zhuang Village is called the model of northern Zhuang by UNESCO; Huangluo Hongyao Village won the Shanghai World Guinness Record for the most long-haired village; Longji Ancient Zhuang Village still retains many cultural relics and historical sites.