The Terracotta Warriors are a symbol of the maturity of ancient Chinese sculpture art. They not only inherited the traditional Chinese pottery sculpture skills since the Warring States Period, but also laid the foundation for the prosperity and splendor of sculpture art in the Tang Dynasty. They are a treasure of ancient human spiritual civilization. Today we are going to learn about the characteristics and historical value of the Terracotta Warriors. Let us learn useful knowledge together! Contents of this article 1. Characteristics and historical value of the Terracotta Warriors 2. Where are the Terracotta Warriors located? 3. Types and introduction of Terracotta Warriors 1Characteristics and historical value of the Terracotta WarriorsFeatures: large scale, numerous types, distinct personalities, and almost no two figurines are alike. Historical value: The Terracotta Warriors and Horses have an important position in the history of Chinese sculpture. They vividly reflect the powerful army of the Qin Dynasty and are known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World" and "a treasure of ancient human spiritual civilization." The Terracotta Warriors can be said to have "thousands of different faces". No two warriors are exactly the same, and they vividly portray a variety of characters with specific personalities. Most of the Terracotta Warriors were made by pottery molding and firing, and when they were first unearthed, most of them still retained bright colors in parts. The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and the Terracotta Warriors were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List in 1987 and are known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World". 2Where are the Terracotta Warriors located?The Terracotta Warriors are located in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, 1.5 kilometers east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses sit from west to east, and the three pits are arranged in a triangular shape. The first one discovered is the No. 1 Pit, which is rectangular and contains more than 8,000 Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There are sloping doorways on all four sides. There is a Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit on each side of the No. 1 Pit, called the No. 2 and No. 3 Pit. According to historical records, the planning and design of the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang was initiated by Prime Minister Li Si as per convention, and the construction was supervised by General Zhang Han. It took 39 years to build. The Terracotta Warriors were made at the same time as the Qin Mausoleum was being built and buried in the burial pits. Terracotta Warriors are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. Figurines appeared as a kind of funerary objects in ancient tombs. Terracotta Warriors are funerary objects made in the shape of soldiers and horses. The modeling of the Terracotta Warriors is basically based on real life, with delicate techniques. Each figurine has a different attire and expression. There are many kinds of hairstyles, gestures, and facial expressions. 3Types and introduction of Terracotta WarriorsThe types of terracotta warriors and horses are as follows: Charioteers, which are soldiers on the chariot except the driver and the driver. Standing archers, which hold bows and crossbows, form a crossbow formation with the kneeling archers. Kneeling archers, which form a crossbow formation with the standing archers. Warriors, which are the main body of the formation. Military officers, which are very few in number. Cavalry, which are used for surprise attacks during wartime. Charioteers, which drive the chariot. Chariot horses and saddle horses, which are horses used by cavalry and charioteers. The Terracotta Warriors are funerary objects made in the shapes of chariots, horses, and soldiers. The Terracotta Warriors, also known as the Qin Terracotta Warriors or Qin Warriors, are the eighth wonder of the world. They are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese World Heritage Sites. |
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