What are the prerequisites for interpersonal communication? What are the factors that affect interpersonal communication?

Some friends complain that it is difficult to communicate with others. In fact, it is just that you do not grasp the core elements of interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication is a two-way behavior, so there is a saying that "it is unreasonable if you do not reciprocate". Interpersonal communication that only benefits one party cannot last long. The following is a detailed introduction to the prerequisites for interpersonal communication.

Contents of this article

1. What are the prerequisites for interpersonal communication?

2. What are the factors that affect interpersonal communication?

3. What are the functions of interpersonal communication?

What are the prerequisites for interpersonal communication?

The prerequisites for interpersonal communication are:

1. The principle of equality: In interpersonal communication, we must first adhere to the principle of equality. No matter whether it is official or private, there is no distinction between high and low. Only by interacting as friends can we have deep friendships.

2. The principle of compatibility: mainly psychological compatibility, that is, harmonious relationships between people, tolerance, inclusion, forgiveness and forbearance when getting along with others.

3. The principle of mutual benefit: refers to the mutual benefit of both parties in the communication. Interpersonal communication is a two-way behavior, so there is a saying that "it is unreasonable if there is no return". Interpersonal communication that only benefits one party cannot last long.

What are the factors that affect interpersonal communication?

1. Communication level: The relationship between people is close, and communication with each other is an indispensable prerequisite.

2. Mutual Reward Level: Psychologists point out that the behavior between people is "mutual reward", that is, "how you treat me, I will treat you". The "reward" here includes not only material aspects, but also psychological aspects such as emotions. When people get along with each other, the higher the level of mutual reward, the more stable and close the relationship is. The low level of mutual reward is probably an important reason why some students have a bad relationship with other students. Showing indifference to the needs and difficulties of classmates makes people feel that you are very indifferent.

3. Evaluation level: In layman's terms, it is how you view others and how you require others to view you. The level of evaluation does not depend mainly on how many good things you say about others, but on whether the evaluation is sincere and realistic.

4. Tolerance level: The physiological and psychological differences between people exist objectively. Whether one can tolerate such differences is also a reflection of interpersonal harmony. The higher the level of tolerance, the greater the adaptability to getting along with others and the better the interpersonal relationships, and vice versa.

What are the functions of interpersonal communication?

The main functions of interpersonal communication are:

1. The function of obtaining information: the knowledge a person can learn directly from books is limited after all. Even if one studies hard and has a wealth of knowledge, compared with the vast ocean of knowledge, it is only a drop in the ocean. However, after establishing good interpersonal relationships through social interaction, people can quickly obtain information in various ways. Compared with obtaining information from books, interpersonal communication has the characteristics of wider content, more direct channels, and faster speed.

2. Self-knowledge and the ability to know others; Self-knowledge means having a mature self-awareness. People's self-awareness does not mature naturally, but gradually matures through communication and interaction with others. In addition to "self-knowledge", we must also "know others". The wider the scope of interpersonal communication and the more people we come into contact with, the more we can understand the character of more people. Many experiences in life are accumulated and enriched in the process of interpersonal communication.

3. Self-expression function: People always hope that others will know them, understand them, and trust them. Only by expanding the scope of communication and expressing yourself in a wider range can others understand your character, your personality, your knowledge, and your talents.

4. Interpersonal coordination function: As a modern person, if you want to be successful, you must learn to be good at cooperating with others. You must be able to organize and coordinate various forces and mobilize wisdom from all aspects. To achieve this, you cannot do without interpersonal communication.