How did the name Chengdu come from? Topographical features of Chengdu

Chengdu, referred to as Rong, is the capital of Sichuan Province, a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the core city of the Chengdu Metropolitan Area. It is an important central city in western China, an important national high-tech industrial base, a commercial logistics center, and a comprehensive transportation hub. How did the name Chengdu come from? Do you know?

Contents of this article

1. How did the name Chengdu come from?

2. Topographical characteristics of Chengdu

3. How many kilometers above sea level is Chengdu?

How did Chengdu get its name?

Chengdu is a Diqiang language. "Cheng" is the name of the Shu people, meaning people from the plateau; "Du" means region, place, that is, the place where the "Cheng" people are. As for the origin of the name Chengdu, according to the "Taiping Huanyu Ji", it was borrowed from the historical process of the establishment of the capital in the Western Zhou Dynasty, "King Tai of Zhou went from Liangshan to Qishan, and built a town in one year, and Chengdu in three years, so it was named Chengdu".

The word "Chengdu" is a transliteration of the Shu language by the people of the Central Plains. At that time, the ancient Shu people called their capital (Chengdu) "dudu", which means the capital of Shu, because the ancient pronunciation of "Shu" is "du". The Han people in the Central Plains transliterated the capital of Shu as "Chengdu", which means that it was the last city of Shu. Although the sunset was beautiful, it was almost dusk. Not long after the Kaiming Dynasty of ancient Shu moved its capital, the Qin Dynasty's iron cavalry crushed the Kaiming Dynasty's beautiful dream, and the history of ancient Shu also came to an end. Therefore, Chengdu is the "last city";

In ancient Shu, Cancong invented the city wall, so the Cancong tribe was also called "Chongyong". With the change of dynasties, in the Kaiming Dynasty of ancient Shu, the tribe was still called "Chongyong" or "Yongcheng", abbreviated as "Cheng"; and "du" means nothing more than "a place where people gather is also called a capital", so the capital of the Kaiming Dynasty was called "Chengdu".

Chengdu topography features

Chengdu's topography is characterized by a slope from northwest to southeast. Due to the huge vertical height difference, Chengdu has formed a unique landform type with one-third plain, one-third hills and one-third mountains in the city; due to the significant difference in climate, vertical climate zones with obvious thermal differences have been formed, so there are many types of biological resources in the region, with complete categories and relatively concentrated distribution.

Chengdu is located on the western edge of the Sichuan Basin, with the terrain sloping from northwest to southeast. The western part belongs to the edge of the Sichuan Basin, dominated by deep hills and mountains. Chengdu is mainly composed of plains, plateaus and some low mountains and hills, with an altitude of generally around 750 meters. The lowest point is on the bank of the Tuojiang River at the exit of Jianyang City, with an altitude of 359 meters.

How many kilometers above sea level is Chengdu

Chengdu's altitude ranges from 1,000 to 3,000 meters.

The highest point in Chengdu is Shuanghe Township, Dayi County, with an altitude of 5,353 meters. Chengdu, referred to as Rong, is the capital of Sichuan Province, a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the core city of the Chengdu Metropolitan Area.

Chengdu is an important central city in western China approved by the State Council. It is an important national high-tech industrial base, commercial logistics center and comprehensive transportation hub. It is also a national historical and cultural city, the birthplace of ancient Shu civilization, and one of the ten ancient capitals of China.

Chengdu is home to many famous places of interest such as the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, Wuhou Temple, Du Fu Thatched Cottage, and Jinsha Ruins, making it one of the best tourist cities in China.