The safest antibiotics for pregnant women

Antibiotics are a type of secondary metabolic substances produced by microorganisms or higher animals and plants in the course of life that have anti-pathogen or other properties, and are compounds that can affect the growth and development functions of other living cells. So, can pregnant women take antibiotics? Taking medicine during pregnancy may affect the normal growth and development of the fetus, but you can't be afraid of medicine and just bear the disease without treatment, especially infectious diseases.

If a pregnant woman has some kind of infection but refuses to take antibiotics, the harm to the fetus may be much more serious than the side effects of the medicine. About half of premature births are caused by maternal infection. Bacterial infection of the urinary and reproductive systems of pregnant women may cause premature birth. Therefore, if you refuse to take medicine for fear that the side effects of the medicine will affect the fetus, it will be very bad for both the pregnant woman and the fetus.

There are many types of antibiotics. Generally speaking, penicillins are safer for the fetus, such as procaine penicillin and ampicillin. In addition, there are also lincomycin, erythromycin, cephalexin, etc. In clinical trials, this antibiotic has not been found to cause adverse effects on the fetus. Although some side effects have been reported, they have not been confirmed in women in the third trimester, and there is no direct evidence of risks in the sixth trimester. So you can take this medicine under the guidance of a doctor. Unsafe antibiotics include penicillin, amikacin, tetracycline, minocycline, oxytetracycline, and chlortetracycline. According to scientific research, the first two types have teratogenic effects on the fetus; the last four types have certain risks to the human fetus, so they are generally not suitable for use by pregnant women.

In fact, if antibiotics are used appropriately, they can cure the mother's symptoms without affecting the health of the fetus, and a healthy newborn can still be born.