What does the routine examination of leucorrhea include?

Modern women are very susceptible to various gynecological diseases, which make them suffer. As a major indicator of women's reproductive health, secretions will send out warnings when there are symptoms, and changes will occur in appearance, color or smell, so that female friends can be alert and go to the hospital for physical examination and medical treatment in time. So, what are the abnormal leucorrhea test items? Let's take a look at the normal table of leucorrhea routine examination.

1. Leucorrhea cleanliness: The leucorrhea cleanliness of women is generally divided into four levels. Generally, Ⅰ to Ⅱ are normal. Once Ⅲ to Ⅳ appear, the leucorrhea is abnormal, and there is a high possibility of inflammation and infection. At the same time, bacteria, fungi, vaginal fungi, etc. are often found. Therefore, when checking the cleanliness, Trichomonas and bacteria tests should be carried out at the same time.

2. pH value: The female vagina has a nitrogen cycle. When testing for abnormal leucorrhea, the pH value can be used to indicate the acidity and alkalinity. The normal pH is 4.5. If you suffer from candidal or bacterial vaginitis, the pH of the secretions will increase, usually exceeding 5-6.

3. Gardnerella: Patients with bacterial vaginitis will have a large number of streptococci gathered on the edge of the squamous epithelium in the vagina. When performing hanging drop acid-fast staining, those that appear granular or dot-like and blurred on the edge of the squamous epithelium in the vagina are Gardnerella. This is the most sensitive and specific clinical symptom of bacterial vaginitis. In clinical medicine, a positive amine test and the presence of Gardnerella are generally used as the basis for confirming the presence of bacterial vaginitis.

4. Microbial strain inspection: The processed secretions can be examined under an optical microscope to determine whether they contain Trichomonas, fungi, or Neisseria gonorrhoeae based on their shapes. " " indicates infection, while "- " indicates no infection.

The above are the examination items for abnormal leucorrhea. According to the examination results, it can be found whether there is an infection. Female friends must pay attention to this matter. Generally speaking, normal leucorrhea is colorless and odorless. Once it appears yellow, green, or grayish white, or has a fishy smell, it is usually a manifestation of physiological leucorrhea abnormality and you must go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time.