Women's routine physical examination

Gynecological examination is a very general examination, mainly including vaginal examination, cervix and uterus, bilateral fallopian tubes, uterus, ovaries and pelvic cavity. The main function is to make early diagnosis, prevention and early treatment of some gynecological diseases. What does a women’s physical examination actually involve?

Examination items for women include general physical examination (height, weight, blood pressure). Internal medicine, ophthalmology (including eyes), gynecology and otolaryngology examinations, and physician assessment. . Routine blood examination of 25 items: white blood cell count and classification, red blood cell count, hemoglobin, platelets, etc. Routine urine examination: urine sugar, proteinuria, urine red blood cell, white blood cell count, etc. Liver function tests and measurement of hepatitis B virus markers: three liver function tests, liver function tests. This is also a new item in women's examination, kidney function test: creatinine. .Diabetes screening: fasting blood glucose. Blood sugar analysis: total cholesterol, triglycerides, high and low density protein. Gout test: blood uric acid. .

Chest X-ray. Routine examination of leucorrhea and liquid-based cytology test (LBP) of cervical smear. Predictive analysis of tumor markers: alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) determination, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) determination, Epstein-Barr virus antigen, which are also new examination items for women.

Examination of the basic functions of the body, such as the liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys, is an indispensable part of routine physical examinations for both men and women. For women, routine physical examinations of the eyes, blood pressure, etc. must also be carried out. In addition, the first items that should be included in women's examinations are urine and blood tests. In addition, women should also pay great attention to B-ultrasound examination of the uterus and bilateral adnexa.

B-ultrasound examination is painless and minimally invasive, and it can detect uterine fibroids, uterine malformations, adenomyosis, uterine intrauterine polyps, ovarian cysts, teratomas, pelvic inflammatory masses or cysts, ectopic pregnancies, and can even be used to detect ovulation and perform bilateral fallopian tube patency examinations.

Frequently asked questions before physical examination

1. Prepare to take a physical examination in advance. It is recommended to avoid eating and exercising excessively after 8 pm before the examination, and maintain adequate sleep.

2. Women should avoid their menstrual period.

3. A few days before the routine physical examination, you should pay attention to your diet, do not eat too much greasy food, do not drink alcohol, and do not take medicines that are harmful to liver and kidney function.

4. Pay attention to rest the day before the routine physical examination, avoid excessive exercise and emotional excitement, and ensure adequate sleep to prevent affecting the results of the routine physical examination. It would be best if you could take a shower.

5. Pay attention to maintaining stable blood pressure.

6. If you wear glasses, you must wear them.

7. On the day of the routine physical examination, you do not need to wear makeup, long-sleeved dresses, or body stockings.