Symptoms and pictures of anal prolapse

In daily life, there are always some people who are sick but refuse to see a doctor. It is not because of money, but because they feel embarrassed. In fact, getting sick is inevitable. In the eyes of the doctor, we are all patients, and they will not discriminate against you because of the location of the disease. For example, some people just don't go to see a doctor until it becomes more serious. Do you know what the cause of female prolapse is, what are the symptoms of prolapse, and how to prevent prolapse? Let's take a look at the following content.

What is the cause of female anal prolapse

Rectal prolapse not only occurs in men, but also in women. Due to the continuous increase in abdominal pressure in the human body, the anus will be everted and fall out of the anus. Many female stars have a feeling of anal prolapse or anal prolapse. The most common current medical history is rectal mucosal prolapse itself, which is actually rectal prolapse.

The original mass can be reduced spontaneously, and as the condition progresses, it needs to be reduced manually, and it can even be dislocated when the abdominal pressure is increased by coughing, sneezing, or lifting objects. If this cannot be repositioned immediately, edema, incarceration or strangulation may occur, with severe pain, and the slipped mucosa may ulcerate and bleed.

The slippage of rectal prolapse is the slippage of the cell layer of the duodenum. In severe cases, the duodenum and anal canal are turned out of the anus. The degree of slippage is usually around 10 cm, and rarely reaches 20 cm. It is pagoda-shaped, with the mucosal wrinkles arranged in a ring shape, and the prolapsed part is composed of a double-layer telescopic cell layer intestinal cavity. It is relatively thick to touch, with a retroperitoneal space between the double-layer intestinal cavity. In patients without anal prolapse, there is an annular groove between the prolapsed duodenum and the anus. In patients with more severe prolapse accompanied by anal prolapse, the annular groove partially disappears or completely disappears.

There are many reasons for female anal prolapse, which is also the cause of most anal prolapse. The most critical reason why women are prone to anal prolapse is due to their own physiological characteristics.

1. From a partial observation, the external anal sphincter of women is significantly weaker than that of men, and it is easy to cause tearing in the case of constipation or defecation.

2. Women do not pay attention to rest and environmental hygiene during menstruation, which makes parts of the body susceptible to inflammation, causing tissue brittleness and muscle spasms.

3. During pregnancy, women have high abdominal pressure and poor blood circulation, so anal tears are not easy to heal. In addition, pregnant women have less activity, poor gastrointestinal function, and are prone to constipation, which can also cause rectal prolapse.

4. If the disease is not treated promptly, it will also lead to rectal prolapse. Internal hemorrhoids are a type of hemorrhoids. In the early stages, the internal hemorrhoids protrude from the anus during defecation, and the hemorrhoids retract spontaneously after defecation. Hemorrhoids are purple or red, shaped like strawberry seedlings, with thin mucosa and easy bleeding. If internal hemorrhoids are not treated in time, long-term prolapse can cause prolapse of the duodenal mucosa and further cause rectal prolapse.

The second is constipation: because patients with constipation have difficulty defecating, straining to defecate can often cause eversion of the duodenal mucosa and lead to rectal prolapse. Duodenal mucosal relaxation: Duodenal mucosal relaxation is an early symptom of rectal prolapse. If not treated promptly, it may cause eversion of the duodenum, anal canal and sigmoid colon, leading to rectal prolapse.

Clinical symptoms of female anal prolapse

1. Bleeding

Generally there is no bleeding. Sometimes when constipation occurs, blood may be left when the mucous membrane is scratched, there may be blood in the stool or when wiping with toilet paper, but the bleeding is less.

2. Wet and cold

Some patients have loose external anal sphincter and weak contraction, which often causes mucus to overflow from the anus, resulting in a damp and cold feeling. Or because of its slippage, not promptly restored, duodenal mucosa hematoma, edema or erosion, mucus irritation to the skin around the anus and cause itching.

3. Slippage

It is a clinical symptom of rectal mucosal prolapse at the anus. The duodenal mucosa slips during the initial bowel movement and returns to its original position spontaneously after defecation. As the disease progresses, the body's resistance gradually weakens. If not treated for a long time, the duodenal cell layer or part of the sigmoid colon will protrude, and it may slip even when coughing, carrying weight, walking, or squatting. It is not easy to restore and needs to be pushed back by hand or rested in bed to restore it.

4. Pain

Due to submucosal prolapse, the duodenum or colon intussusception occurs, which compresses the anus and causes pain. Some people also feel swelling in the thigh and lumbar region.

How can women prevent anal prolapse?

1. Diarrhea, infectious enteritis, chronic dysentery and other diseases should be treated promptly, and special attention should be paid to diarrhea and dysentery. Actively prevent and treat whooping cough, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and other diseases that can increase abdominal pressure.

2. Take 20-30g of insoluble fiber every day, such as regular meals or bran. Drink 2000-300b250l of water every day, especially 100b250l of water in the morning, eat more vegetables and fruits rich in dietary fiber, and eat less spicy and irritating food.

3. Develop good toilet habits, avoid squatting in the toilet for a long time and straining to defecate, ensure regular bowel movements every day, and do not stand in the toilet for a long time. You don't have to read books or newspapers when you have a bowel movement. It is best to eliminate the trouble effortlessly and in the shortest possible time to reduce some irritation.

4. Do ani-lifting exercises frequently to enhance the function of the external anal sphincter.

5. Pay attention to arranging your time reasonably. Don't stand up or stand for a long time, and don't ride a bicycle for a long time.

6. After each bowel movement, avoid repeatedly wiping the anus with rough toilet paper. You can clean it with warm water, and then wipe it with a damp cloth or absorbent sponge. And consciously contracting the anus can better prevent anorectal prolapse.

7. Before going to bed, you can use Chinese medicinal materials or hot water to fumigate and bathe, and avoid using irritating liquids such as soapy water and ethanol.

8. Women should get enough rest after giving birth. If there is a perineal tear after giving birth, it should be sutured immediately to maintain the normal function of the external anal sphincter. If there is uterine prolapse and visceral prolapse, it should be treated promptly. Prevent multiple births. People who give birth to multiple children are very likely to suffer from this disease, so actively advocating family planning policies and having fewer and better births can reduce the incidence of this disease.

9. Those who have suffered from rectal prolapse should respond promptly and maintain daily cleaning of the anus to prevent high incidence of infection.

Conclusion: When it comes to prolapse, most people may not know much about it. However, through the previous reading, I believe everyone has a clear understanding of why women have prolapse and how to prevent it. In daily life, we must develop good toilet habits, and it is best to ensure that they are carried out regularly, so as to effectively avoid the inconvenience of prolapse.