What do women need to check when preparing for pregnancy?

Many happy families hope to have a baby as a support for happiness. Therefore, the couple needs to make some preparations for pregnancy, go to the hospital to check various indicators of the body, and supplement the body with nutrients and other common issues. So, what examinations should women do before pregnancy? Let's have a simple understanding and understanding of this issue. I hope the following points will be helpful to everyone!

What tests should women take before getting pregnant?

Generally speaking, women must do the following types of pre-pregnancy checkups:

1. Gynecological examination

Screening for trichomoniasis, fungi, chlamydia, mycoplasma infection, trichomoniasis vaginitis, as well as sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis through leucorrhea examination can prevent the transmission of viruses to the fetus during pregnancy, which may lead to miscarriage or premature birth.

2. Gynecological B-ultrasound

It is mainly to check the condition of the uterus, pelvis, uterus and ovaries. Identify whether there are diseases that may cause pregnancy, such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and ovarian cysts.

3. Liver function tests

The main purpose is to eliminate hepatitis and other diseases to avoid affecting the fetus.

4. Urinalysis

Mainly to check kidney function. During pregnancy, metabolism is high and the burden on the kidneys is increased. If a pregnant mother has kidney problems, it will be bad for both the fetus and the pregnant mother.

In addition, if the body has the following conditions, it is necessary to do relevant examinations:

1. If your gums bleed or you have toothache when brushing your teeth, you should have a dental check-up. Problems with the front teeth can be enlarged and exacerbated during pregnancy. Early detection and treatment can avoid a lot of pain during pregnancy.

2. If you are often sleepy and have poor memory, it is recommended to check your thyroid hormone before pregnancy. For example, some women are often sleepy and think they are in sub-health condition. During the prenatal check-up, they did an ultrasound examination. The doctor thought it was a full body examination and took a picture around the neck, and found thyroid nodules. Afterwards, I checked three thyroid function tests and found that some of the values ​​were abnormal. I needed to take medicine to lower them to the standard values ​​before I could get pregnant, otherwise it would affect the baby's development in the early stages.

3. If you have small pets at home, you need to get a complete set of detangling treatment. The main ones are rubella, toxoplasmosis and rubella virus. If the body is infected with these viruses, it is likely to cause fetal deformities.