What is a cervical cyst?

Once a woman develops a cervical disease, it will not only cause discomfort to her body, but also affect her reproductive function. In severe cases, she may even face the possibility of cervical cancer, which endangers the patient's life. Therefore, it is very necessary to go to the hospital for regular cervical examinations. Cervical cysts are also a type of cervical disease, but many people are unfamiliar with it. What exactly are cervical cysts?

Cervical naboth cyst is a cyst located in the cervix of the uterus. Cervical cysts have different manifestations, sizes and numbers. The general size is between several millimeters. Generally, there are multiple scattered cervical cysts, and they are generally round or oval in shape, with a very regular shape and a translucent surface. Cervical naboth cyst is a manifestation of chronic cervical inflammation. The reason why cervical naboth cyst is formed is due to the effect of inflammation.

What causes cervical cysts to form?

1. The cause of Nabothian cyst is similar to that of "acne" on the face. During the healing process of cervical erosion, the newly formed squamous epithelium covers the opening of the cervical gland duct or extends into the gland duct, blocking the opening of the gland duct; the connective tissue around the gland duct proliferates or scars form, compressing the gland duct, causing the gland duct to narrow or even block, and the drainage of glandular secretions is blocked. The cyst formed by retention is called cervical Nabothian cyst.

2. Due to the long-term stimulation of chronic inflammation, the cervical tissue repeatedly becomes congested and edematous, and inflammatory cells infiltrate and connective tissue proliferate, causing cervical hypertrophy. In severe cases, the cervix can increase by more than 1 times compared to a normal cervix. After the inflammation heals, congestion and edema are reduced or subside, and due to fibrosis, the cervix is ​​completely covered with squamous epithelium and has a smooth surface.

How to prevent cervical cysts

1. Pay attention to hygiene at ordinary times and use weakly acidic female care liquid to clean the vulva to maintain the self-cleaning function of the vagina and prevent the invasion of pathogens.

2. Have sexual intercourse in moderation and avoid excessive sexual intercourse. Pay attention to sexual hygiene and the spouse should take care to remove the smegma on the penis.

3. Implement family planning, take contraceptive measures, and try to avoid mechanical damage to the cervix caused by multiple abortions. At the same time, gynecological surgical operations must be performed strictly aseptically to prevent iatrogenic infection and injury.

4. Avoid damaging the cervix during delivery. If cervical laceration is found, it should be sutured promptly and antibiotics should be used.

5. Pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, miscarriage and postpartum period. Sexual intercourse and bathing in a tub should be strictly prohibited during menstruation and after delivery to prevent pathogenic bacteria from taking advantage of the opportunity to enter.

6. Sexual intercourse should be prohibited during the treatment of chronic cervicitis. Stop applying topical medication during menstruation. Avoid spicy and greasy foods during treatment.

7. Have regular gynecological examinations and actively treat cervical inflammation if found.

8. Pay attention to physical exercise, pay proper attention to nutrition and hygiene, and ensure physical and mental health.

9. The acute phase of cervicitis must be controlled and treated thoroughly to prevent it from turning into chronic cervicitis.

From the above content, we understand the causes of cervical cysts and how to prevent them. For the sake of women’s health and to reduce the chances of women getting sick, I hope everyone can take preventive measures in daily life. Gynecological diseases have always troubled female friends. Such diseases are prone to recurrence. Female friends are reminded to have regular check-ups and deal with any discomfort in a timely manner.