If you have already experienced signs of miscarriage, you must ensure that you are in a good mood, and avoid emotional fluctuations. You must not be too nervous or anxious, as these will increase the chances of miscarriage. You must take some psychological counseling measures, and you must not eat cold or irritating foods, as these foods will make your miscarriage problem worse. 1. General care: Advise pregnant women to rest in bed and avoid fatigue and mental stress; strengthen nutrition and eat light and easily digestible food; strengthen inspections, closely observe the condition, discover the needs of pregnant women in time, and provide good daily care. 2. Psychological care: For pregnant women with threatened miscarriage or habitual miscarriage, nurses should introduce them to relevant knowledge of the disease, stabilize their emotions, obtain their cooperation, and enhance their confidence in treatment. Pregnant women with inevitable miscarriage or incomplete miscarriage may experience anxiety, sadness and other emotions due to bleeding, abdominal pain or loss of the fetus. Nurses should show sympathy and understanding to help pregnant women and their families accept the reality as soon as possible and get through the grieving period. 3. Care for pregnant women with threatened miscarriage and habitual miscarriage: Pregnant women with threatened miscarriage need to stay in bed absolutely and be informed of the importance of bed rest and the need to reduce various stimuli. Assess the pregnant woman's condition at any time, paying special attention to whether there is an increase in vaginal bleeding, aggravation of abdominal pain, and discharge of pregnancy tissue. If any abnormality is found, deal with it promptly. Follow the doctor's advice and give pregnant women sedatives, progestins, etc. that have less impact on the fetus, and cooperate with the treatment. 4. Nursing for those who cannot continue their pregnancy: Nurses should be prepared for termination of pregnancy, including preparation of surgical instruments and supplies before the operation, and active cooperation during the operation to complete the operation. Inevitably, patients with miscarriage greater than 12 weeks, heavy vaginal bleeding, or infection should have intravenous access established, be prepared for infusion and blood transfusion, and closely monitor changes in the condition, observing vital signs and signs of shock. Patients with missed abortion should be prepared for coagulation function tests and blood and fluid infusion. 5. Prevent infection: Nurses closely observe the pregnant woman's body temperature, blood count, vaginal bleeding and the smell and color of secretions. All operations are strictly performed according to aseptic procedures and vulva care is strengthened. Instruct pregnant women to use sterilized perineal pads, keep the vulva clean, and scrub the perineum when necessary, twice a day; wash promptly after each urination and defecation, and maintain good hygiene habits; for those with prolonged bleeding, give antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor. [1] |
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