What does estrogen do? Let you know its powerful effects

Estrogen is very important for human physiological regulation and its role is irreplaceable, especially for women. The growth of ovaries and placenta cannot be separated from the role of this hormone. In addition, estrogen has many powerful effects.

1. The role of estrogen

The role of estrogen in a woman's life cannot be replaced by any other hormone. What is the role of estrogen? Estrogen dominates the development and maintenance of female secondary sexual characteristics, regulates the stability of the female body environment, and controls the female life cycle. At the same time, female periodic menstruation, female fertility, and female's unique plump body shape are all inseparable from the role of estrogen. When estrogen secretion is normal, women will maintain their unique beauty and have a healthy life. However, after women reach the age of 35, their ovarian function begins to decline, estrogen secretion decreases, and women begin to age and become ill, with their quality of life dropping dramatically. Therefore, when a woman's estrogen level decreases, proper estrogen supplementation is crucial for her to have a beautiful and healthy life.

2. What is estrogen

Estrogen is a hormone produced by the female ovaries and placenta, and a small amount is produced by the adrenal cortex. The ovaries begin to secrete estrogen when female children enter puberty. The secretion of estrogen can promote the development of the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries themselves, and at the same time, the endometrium proliferates and produces menstruation. Estrogen also has the functions of promoting the increase of subcutaneous fat, promoting and maintaining female reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics, etc. Low or high estrogen levels may induce some gynecological diseases, such as uterine fibroids, breast hyperplasia, infertility, etc.

3. Causes of low estrogen

1. The main reason for low estrogen: Low estrogen is mainly caused by abnormalities in the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovarian axis.

2. Caused by disease: Low estrogen may also be related to disease, such as diabetes, ovarian disease, endocrine functional disorders, irregular menstruation and other diseases can cause low estrogen.

3. Dietary problems: Low estrogen is also related to diet. Nowadays, many young women go on a diet to maintain a slim figure and have an irregular diet, which leads to low estrogen. If estrogen secretion is too low, it will lead to irregular menstruation and a smaller uterus. In severe cases, it will cause osteoporosis, amenorrhea, and menopausal symptoms, so it should be taken seriously.

4. Impact of menopause: After entering menopause, many female friends will experience a significant decline in the functions of various organs in the body, which will lead to a decrease in estrogen levels, resulting in low estrogen levels.