Breast cancer has evolved into a relatively common disease nowadays. It can easily transform into a malignant tumor. If it worsens, the treatment will become more complicated. Many patients need to take lifelong medication to prolong their life. They can also appropriately improve their quality of life. Moreover, they need to undergo surgical treatment in time after diagnosis to prevent the spread of cancer cells in their bodies. Causes of breast cancer: Early menarche and late menopause. The relative risk of breast cancer increases 2.2 times when the age of menarche is younger than 12 years old compared with that of menarche older than 17 years old. The risk of breast cancer in women whose menopause age is over 55 years old is doubled compared with those under 45 years old. Early menarche and late menopause are the two main risk factors for breast cancer. Causes of Breast Cancer 2: Genetic factors. Studies have found that if a woman's mother had bilateral breast cancer before menopause, her own risk of developing breast cancer is 9 times that of the average woman, and the average age at which the second generation of breast cancer patients develops breast cancer is about 10 years earlier than the average person. Women whose sisters have breast cancer have three times the risk of developing the disease. It should be emphasized that breast cancer is not directly inherited, but a kind of "cancer quality" inheritance. The relatives of breast cancer patients are not necessarily prone to breast cancer, but they are more likely to develop breast cancer than the average person. Causes of breast cancer: Marriage and childbirth. Epidemiological studies have shown that although being married and infertile or having the first child after the age of 30 are also unfavorable factors for women, the risk of breast cancer in unmarried women is twice that of married women. Experts believe that childbirth has a protective effect on the breast, but this only applies to those who have a full-term birth before the age of 30. Studies in recent years have shown that breastfeeding has a protective effect on the occurrence of breast cancer, mainly in premenopausal women. Causes of breast cancer 4: Ionizing radiation. The breast is a tissue that is more sensitive to the carcinogenic activity of ionizing radiation. When women are young, they are in the active stage of breast mitosis and are most sensitive to the carcinogenic effects of ionizing radiation. The effects of ionizing radiation are cumulative, and multiple small-dose exposures are as dangerous as a single large-dose exposure, which has a dose-effect relationship. Causes of breast cancer 5: Unhealthy eating habits. The incidence and mortality of breast cancer are strongly correlated with the amount of fat digested per capita. Some company employees have high incomes, which lead to high living standards and unscientific and unhealthy "high-calorie, high-fat" eating habits, resulting in a greatly increased incidence of breast cancer. Causes of breast cancer 6: Unhealthy lifestyle. Some female white-collar workers who have been working in offices for a long time sit more and move less, lack exercise, and have little exposure to sunlight. Most professional women wear bras for long periods of time due to their work, and rarely have the opportunity to loosen their breasts. |
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