Natural childbirth must be relaxed

Natural childbirth is a method of delivery that many pregnant women hope to adopt in the late stages of pregnancy. This method of delivery is very good for both themselves and the fetus, and will not cause the fetus to suffer from some diseases at birth. However, you should not be too relaxed during natural childbirth. If you are too relaxed, there may be no way for the natural childbirth to proceed smoothly. This is very critical.

Although the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the vagina are conducive to the smooth delivery of the fetus, in fact, when the fetal head with a diameter of about 10 cm is delivered, if there is no help from the midwife to protect the perineum, then many mothers will definitely suffer varying degrees of perineum tears. Once a laceration occurs, it will leave sequelae of varying degrees after delivery.

For example, some women suffer from uterine prolapse due to severe damage to the vagina and perineum, and even laceration of the anal sphincter and rectum, causing fecal incontinence and great pain. If episiotomy can be performed in time, the above-mentioned sequelae will not occur, and it will be beneficial to both the mother and the fetus. Clinically, women in the following situations need to undergo episiotomy.

1. If the perineum has poor elasticity, narrow vaginal opening, or there is inflammation or edema in the perineum, it is estimated that severe perineal tearing is inevitable when the fetus is delivered.

2. The fetus is large, the fetal head is in an incorrect position, and the labor force is weak, so the fetal head is blocked by the perineum.

3. For older mothers over 35 years old, or those with high-risk pregnancies such as heart disease, pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, etc., in order to reduce the physical exertion of the mother, shorten the labor process, and reduce the threat of delivery to the mother and baby, an episiotomy should be performed when the fetal head descends to the perineum.

4. The cervix is ​​fully dilated and the fetal head is low, but the fetus has obvious hypoxia, the fetal heart rate changes abnormally, or the heartbeat rhythm is uneven, and the amniotic fluid is turbid or mixed with meconium.

5. When using forceps to assist delivery.

Everything is divided into two. The perineum is close to the vagina in front and the anus in the back, and is home to many bacteria. Therefore, episiotomy is not a sterile procedure. Moreover, there are many bacteria living in the vagina. If the membranes rupture prematurely, labor is prolonged, and there is inflammation and edema in the vagina and perineum, the perineal incision may not heal well. In addition, postpartum bowel movements and lochia discharge may also cause the incision to become contaminated and become inflamed. Therefore, after perineal incision, the local area must be kept clean and hygienic, and it must be washed immediately with clean water after each urination or defecation to avoid contaminating the wound.