What are the symptoms of high blood sugar in women

It is common for women to have high blood sugar in life. If this elevated blood sugar level persists for a long time, it can easily develop into diabetes. Diabetes is the most common chronic disease in our lives. In recent years, the incidence rate in our country has continued to rise, posing a serious threat to women's health. When women have high blood sugar, they often feel hungry, have frequent urination, and are prone to urinary tract infections, etc.

What are the symptoms of high blood sugar in women

1. Not eating enough

If blood sugar remains at a high level for a long time, it will affect the ability of tissues to normally absorb and utilize glucose due to absolute or relative lack of insulin, or insensitivity to insulin, causing tissue cells to be in a "hungry" state and stimulating the feeding center. People with high blood sugar will feel hungry and always feel not full even if they eat a lot.

2. Frequent urination and prone to infection

For patients with mild to moderate increases in blood sugar, polyuria symptoms are not very obvious, but for patients with severe conditions, when blood sugar reaches a certain level.

3. Excessive thirst

The blood sugar level in the body continues to rise, causing a significant increase in plasma osmotic pressure. In addition, the frequency of urination increases, water is lost faster and more, and dehydration is prone to occur in the cells, which in turn increases the stimulation of the thirst center.

4. I eat more but lose weight

People with persistently elevated blood levels may have a normal or even increased appetite, but may experience weight loss. This is mainly due to absolute or relative insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. Glucose cannot be fully utilized to produce energy, which in turn enhances the decomposition of fat and protein. Some patients will lose weight or even become emaciated.

Causes of high blood sugar

It is currently believed that the occurrence of hyperglycemia is mainly related to the following mechanisms:

1. Pancreatic β cells cannot secrete enough insulin, and α cells secrete too much glucagon.

2. Insulin resistance exists in peripheral tissues including liver, muscle and adipose tissue.

3. Intestinal absorption, intestinal flora and intestines affect blood sugar control hormones, leading to abnormalities.

4. The kidneys excessively reabsorb sugar.

5. Abnormal regulation of sugar metabolism by the nervous system.

Dangers of high blood sugar

Short-term, one-time high blood sugar does not cause serious harm to the human body. For example, when you are under stress or when you are emotionally excited or highly nervous, you may experience short-term high blood sugar. Eating a large amount of sugar at one time may also cause short-term high blood sugar. Afterwards, blood sugar levels gradually return to normal. However, long-term high blood sugar can cause pathological changes in various tissues and organs throughout the body, leading to the occurrence of acute and chronic complications. Such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, nutritional deficiency, decreased resistance, impaired renal function, neuropathy, fundus lesions, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetic foot, etc. Controlling hyperglycemia is imperative.