Women's sexual organs are externally open organs and do not have a good ability to block bacteria. If you do not pay attention to the cleanliness of your lower body, you will often face the trouble of gynecological diseases. Bacterial vaginitis is a type of gynecological disease in women, which is an inflammation of the vagina caused by bacterial infection. Once you suffer from vaginitis, you will often experience itching and odor in your lower body, and may also be accompanied by lower back pain. At this time, we should identify the cause of the disease, prescribe the right medicine, and pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a mixed infection caused by vaginal Gardnerella and some anaerobic bacteria, which leads to an imbalance of the vaginal microecological balance, causing a syndrome of increased vaginal discharge, leucorrhea with a fishy odor, and vulvar itching and burning.Causes 1. Indirect contact infection Contact with toilets, bathtubs, bath seats, towels in public toilets that are contaminated with bacteria, and using unclean toilet paper can cause infection. 2. Sexual transmission It is one of the causes of the disease. At least 10% of men with symptoms on the female side have bacterial urethritis. 3. Taking large amounts of antibiotics Antibiotics change the vaginal microenvironment, causing pathogenic bacterial pathogens to multiply and leading to localized bacterial vaginosis. 4. Excessive attention to hygiene In order to maintain hygiene, some women often use medicated washes to irrigate the vagina, which can easily destroy the acid and alkaline environment of the vagina and make it easy to get bacterial vaginitis.
1. General treatment Keep the vulva clean and dry and avoid scratching. Do not eat spicy foods. Change your underwear frequently and wash it with warm water. Do not mix it with other clothes to avoid cross infection. 2. Medication (1) Metronidazole is currently considered to have reliable therapeutic effects and should be taken twice a day for 7 consecutive days. (2) Methicillin (clomiphene) is used for 3 days. (3) Thiamphenicol (Thiamycin) is effective against a variety of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, and has a good therapeutic effect on anaerobic bacteria, so it can also be used. (4) Cleansiacin and ampicillin can also be used. In recent years, it has been advocated that no treatment is needed for asymptomatic people.
Topical medications can be used for treatment, such as metronidazole suppositories, once a night for 7 consecutive days. 4. Treatment of comorbidities If other pathogens are detected, use medications targeting those pathogens to avoid the abuse of antibiotics. Pay attention to the medication for systemic conditions, and provide support and immunotherapy at the same time, and pay attention to adverse drug reactions. 5. Partner therapy Sex partners are treated at the same time. |
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