What can breast ultrasound detect?

What can breast ultrasound detect?

Female friends need to go to the hospital for a detailed gynecological examination every six months. Only in this way can they avoid not being able to detect breast problems in time and delaying treatment. In fact, breast color ultrasound is a very good examination item. Many breast diseases can be detected through breast color ultrasound, so that specific treatment can be carried out based on the examination results.

Breast examination

The breast shape, the condition of the breast skin surface, the condition of the nipple and areola, breast lumps, nipple discharge, etc. are mainly checked through visual examination and palpation. Finally, do not forget the regional lymph node examination and systemic examination.

(1) Breast morphology: Check whether the appearance, size and position of the breasts are symmetrical.

(2) Condition of the breast skin surface: Check the color of the breast skin and the presence of edema, rash, ulceration, superficial vein engorgement, skin wrinkles, and orange peel-like changes.

(3) Condition of the nipple and areola: Check whether the nipple is deformed, elevated, retracted, sunken, eroded or desquamated; check whether the areola has abnormal color or eczema-like changes.

(4) Breast lumps: The location, shape, size, number, texture, surface smoothness, mobility, and tenderness of the breast lumps need to be examined. The examination is mainly done by palpation. Generally speaking, multiple lumps on both sides accompanied by cyclical mastalgia are more likely to be benign lesions, while single unilateral painless lumps may be malignant lesions.

(5) Nipple discharge: Check whether there is any nipple discharge, and check in detail whether it is spontaneous discharge or after squeezing, whether it is unilateral or bilateral, and the nature of the discharge.

(6) Regional lymph node status and general condition: Since breast cancer is prone to metastasis to the axillary and supraclavicular lymph nodes, physical examination of the breast should routinely check the size, texture, and mobility of the lymph nodes in the above areas.

Inspection method: With the upper body completely naked, stand upright in front of a mirror, raise both hands and then put them down to compare and observe the breasts on both sides to see if they are symmetrical, if there are any changes in size, if there are any swelling, bulges or sunken areas, if there are any changes in skin color, if there are any ulcers, and if the breasts on both sides are on the same level. When checking, put your fingers together and touch the breast with the fingertips. Choose light, medium, or heavy strength for palpation. Remember not to pinch or grab the breast with your hands. Generally, use your left hand to check the right breast and your right hand to check the left breast. When checking the axillary lymph nodes, keep your hands at a flat angle. Do not lift or grab the axillary tissue or skin. If you find any abnormalities, you should seek medical attention in time.

<<:  What causes low back pain during pregnancy

>>:  Where is the mammary tissue in the breast

Recommend

Why is the menstrual period on time but the amount is small?

The amount of menstrual flow in women is generall...

What to do if a pregnant woman has oral inflammation

I believe that many pregnant women will suffer fr...

Popular Science | What are the dangers of not promptly repairing missing teeth?

Many people think that missing teeth are not a bi...

Can pregnant women massage their backs?

After a woman becomes pregnant, as her belly grad...

Should you lie down more or walk more during confinement?

Whether watching old TV dramas from decades ago o...

Kidney disease can not eat these fruits, will aggravate the condition

The kidneys are important organs in the human bod...

What are the pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation training?

The pelvic floor muscle strength is a very import...

Causes of sour vaginal odor

In life, it is said that work is very busy, and t...

What is the reason for the black color of the period?

After the menstrual period comes, if you find tha...

What are the causes of vulvar itching during menstruation?

I believe that female friends are no strangers to...

What is the reason for my lower abdomen to hurt and my period not coming?

What's the matter with lower abdominal pain a...

Not safe period pregnancy rate

The unsafe period of women actually refers to the...