The six sexual tests are a common test among couples preparing for pregnancy. The specific test items include estrogen, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, testosterone, prolactin, and luteinizing hormone. If these hormone levels are relatively normal, then the person's sexual ability and reproductive function are relatively normal. Of course, different projects need to be inspected at different times. The following is a detailed introduction to the best time to check the six sexual items. 1. The purpose of the six sex hormones By measuring the levels of sex hormones, we can understand the female endocrine function and diagnose diseases related to endocrine disorders. The six commonly used sex hormones, namely follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), progesterone (P), testosterone (T), and prolactin (PRL), basically meet the needs of clinicians for screening of endocrine disorders and general understanding of physiological functions. The six-item sex hormone test has many tests that can detect many diseases. Therefore, as a common examination item, the six-item sex hormone test is a commonly used examination method for patients with endocrine disorders. Through the six-item sex hormone test, it can be determined whether the patient has endocrine diseases, and then the treatment method can be determined according to the test results. 2. Methods for testing six sex hormones The inspection items are different and the attention methods are also different. The inspection content can be a full check or a single item check. 1. To check estrogen, progesterone, and follicle-stimulating hormone, 2 ml is required for each test, also after venous serum separation. 2. To check testosterone, 2 ml of venous serum is drawn. The commonly used method is radioimmunoassay, which can be measured after the serum is separated. 3. Prolactin should be checked on an empty stomach, with serum drawn around 9 a.m. 4. Check luteinizing hormone. Although it is also a radioimmunoassay test, because luteinizing hormone is secreted in a pulsed manner, it is best to collect samples 3-4 times within 1 hour and then mix them together for measurement, which is more accurate. 3. The best time to check the six sex hormones The best time to check endocrine system is 3-5 days after menstruation. This period belongs to the early follicular stage and can reflect the functional status of the ovaries. However, for those who have not had their menstruation for a long time and are eager to know the test results, they can have the test at any time. The time will be taken as the time before menstruation, and the results will refer to the test results of the luteal phase. The most accurate result is obtained by having a fasting blood test at 9 a.m. on the 3rd to 5th day after the onset of menstruation. For those who are infertile or have amenorrhea, or have not had menstruation for a long time, the examination can be done at any time, but it is best to do it on an empty stomach. As long as men do not do strenuous exercise and lead a regular life, they can check at any time on an empty stomach between 8 and 11 a.m. |
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